Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary

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够了/就要这些 Gòu le / jiù yào zhè xiē

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1

够了/就要这些 Gòu le / jiù yào zhè xiē

that will be all for now

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2

可以坐这儿吗?Kěyǐ zuò zhè'er ma?

Can we sit here?

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3

饿 (è)

hungry

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4

餐厅 (cān tīng) 餐馆(cān guǎn)

restaurant, dining room (usually decorated in western style, can be cafe too)

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5

饭店 (fàndiàn)

nicer restaurant (https://freewechat.com/a/MjM5OTAOTAMQ==/211922522/1)

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6

服务员 (fú wù yuán)

waiter/waitress

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7

小费" (xiǎo fèi)

gratuity (small fee), say this when hanging the waiter a tip

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8

几位 (jǐ wèi)?

— How many people?

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9

等一下 (děng yī xià)

wait/just a moment

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10

菜单 (cài dān)

menu

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11

___ 杯水 (___ bēi shǔi)

May we have ___ glasses of water please?

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12

一壶茶 (yī hú chá)

May we have a pot of tea please?

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13

红茶 (hóng chá)

Black tea (Although this is literally translated "red tea," it refers to what Westerners know as black tea)

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14

黑茶 (hēi chá)

Chinese black tea. (Chinese black tea is very dark and strong. It's basically the tea version of coffee.)

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15

绿茶 (lǜ chá)

green tea

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16

可以加热水 (kě yǐ jiā rè shǔi)

please add hot water

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17

有筷子吗 (yǒu kuài zi ma)?

Do you have chopsticks?

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18

有勺子吗 (yǒu shǎo zi ma)

Do you have spoons?

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19

可以刷卡吗 (kě yǐ shuā kǎ ma)

Do you accept cards?

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20

带走 (dài zǒu) — Take out

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21

辣/不辣 (là/bú là)

Spicy/not spicy

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22

面条 (miàn tiáo) (麵條)

Flour noodles

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23

米线 (mǐ xiàn)

rice noodles

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24

羊肉 (yáng ròu)

lamb

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25

鸭肉 (yā ròu) (鴨)

duck

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26

猪肉 (zhū) (豬)

pork

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27

one rule for changing from trad to simplified Chinese

  • traditional Chinese characters frequently contain the radical 車.

  • reformers almost always wrote this character as 车 (chē, which means "vehicle" in English) in the simplified version of Chinese characters.

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28

这 zhè (this/these)

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29

为 wéi / wèi (act as, take...to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to)

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30

来 lái (to come)

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31

个 gè(a measure word), individual)

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32

们 men(plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)

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33

说 shuō (to speak, to say)

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34

国 guó (country, state, nation)

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35

时 shí (time, when, hour, period, season)

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36

后 hòu (back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later)

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37

对 duì (couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right)

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38

多(duō)

many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi-

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39

茄子 (qié zi)

eggplant

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40

番茄 (fānqié)

tomato

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41

葱 cōng

green onions

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42

豆腐 (dòu fu)

tofu

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43

土豆 tǔ dòu

potato

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44

白菜 (bái cài)

Chinese cabbage

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45

饺子 (jiǎo zi)

dumplings

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46

包子 (bāo zi)

steamed buns

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47

米饭 (mǐ fàn)

rice

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48

炒饭 (chǎo fàn)

fried rice

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49

北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā)

(Běijīng kǎo yā)

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50

麻婆豆腐

mapo tofu (má pó dòu fu)

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51

糖醋里脊 táng cù lǐ jí

sweet and sour pork

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52

馄饨 / 抄手 / 云吞 hún tún/ chāo shǒu/ yún tūn

wontons

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53

春卷 chūn juǎn

spring roll

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54

火锅 huǒ guō

hot pot

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55

有五人桌吗?Yǒu wǔ rén zhuō ma?

Table for five? (zhuo zi is table)

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56

有英语的菜单吗?Yǒu yīng yǔ de cài dān ma?

Do you have an English menu?

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57

我想加菜 wǒ xiǎng jiā cài

I want to order more dishes

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58

我没点这个菜 wǒ méi diǎn zhè ge cài

I did not order this

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59

在那儿付钱?zài nà'er fù qián?

where should I pay?

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60

我们分开付款 wǒ men fēn kāi fù kuǎn

we would like to pay separately (fu is pay)

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61

炒鸡蛋 chǎo jī dàn (炒雞蛋)

scrambled eggs

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62

预订 ( yùdìng )

reservation

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63

分钟 (fēnzhōng)

minute

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64

小时 (xiǎoshí)

hour

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65

洗手间在哪里

Where is the bathroom?

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66

好困

sleepy

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67

女久不见hao jiu bu jian

long tome no see

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68

你在干吗

What are you doing?

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69

你怎么知道?(Nǐ zěnme zhīdào? )

how do you know?!

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70

你人真好 ni ren zhen hao

thats really nice of you

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71

打扰你一下da rao ni yi xia

sorry to bother you

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72

振作

to cheer up (cheer up!)

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73

不值得

it's not worth it (such as when someones crying)

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74

我搞砸了

i screwed up , i did something wrong

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75

保重

take care (to take care) (can say for goodbye)

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76

无聊死了

bored, boring (e.g zhe ge dian ying..)

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77

搞定 gao ding

finished, done (can use it by itself such as just gao ding)

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78

环境 huán jìng

environment

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79

祝贺你 (zhùhè ni 祝賀)

congratulations

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80

na shi shen me

what is that

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81

别担心 bie dan xin

don't worry

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82

下一个, 接下来

next

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83

然后

after

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84

tong yi 同意

to agree

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85

xi wang 希望

to hope; to wish

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86

shang ren 商人

businessman

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87

zhong yao 重要

important

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88

常常 (chángcháng)

often, frequently

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89

午饭

lunch

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90

huo zhe 或者

or, possibly, maybe

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91

比如

for example

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92

挺 ting3

quite

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93

la 辣

spicy

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94

可乐 kělè

cola

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95

奶茶

milk tea

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96

酸梅汤 (suān méi tāng)

sour plum juice

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97

茄子

eggplant

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98

竹子 zhúzi

bamboo

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99

最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

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100

工作忙不忙?

Are you busy at work?

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