ap gov chap 12 key terms quiz

Twenty-Second Amendment

Limits the president to two terms in office.

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

Sets rules for presidential succession and what happens if the president becomes disabled or unable to serve.

Impeachment

The House of Representatives charges a president or official with wrongdoing; the Senate holds the trial.

Watergate

A political scandal in the 1970s involving a break-in at the Democratic headquarters and a cover-up that led to President Nixon's resignation.

Cabinet

The president's group of top advisors, usually the heads of executive departments (like Defense, State, etc.).

National Security Council (NSC)

Advises the president on national security and foreign policy; includes top military and intelligence officials.

Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)

Gives the president economic advice and helps shape economic policy.

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

Prepares the federal budget and monitors government spending.

Veto

President rejects a bill passed by Congress.

Pocket Veto

If Congress adjourns within 10 days of sending a bill and the president doesn't sign it, the bill dies silently.

Presidential Coattails

When a popular president helps members of their party win other elections (e.g., in Congress).

War Powers Resolution (1973)

Limits the president's ability to send troops into combat; requires Congress to be notified within 48 hours and approval after 60 days.

Legislative Veto

Congress's attempt to block executive actions without passing a new law; ruled unconstitutional in most cases.

Crisis

A sudden, unpredictable event that requires urgent presidential action, often in foreign or national security affairs.

Press Secretary

The president's spokesperson to the media; handles press briefings and public relations.