Matter and its Properties

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Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)

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80 Terms

1

Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)

matter

<p>matter</p>
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2

3 States of Matter

-Solid, Liquid, and Gas

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3

Have a definite shape and volume.

-Solids

<p>-Solids</p>
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4

When a liquid changes to a gas.

evaporation

<p>evaporation</p>
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5

Formation of liquid drops of water from water vapor.

condensation

<p>condensation</p>
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Observable characteristics that make objects different from each other.

Ex. Pencil is wooden

Ex. Cotton Ball is soft

Physical properties

<p>Physical properties</p>
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7

Tiny pieces that make up the materials in matter. They are too small to be seen without a microscope

particles

<p>particles</p>
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Change from liquid to a solid

freezing

<p>freezing</p>
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9

A measure of the amount of space occupied by matter

volume

<p>volume</p>
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10

A measure of the amount of matter.

mass

<p>mass</p>
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11

distance between two points.

length

<p>length</p>
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12

What happens when matter is heated?

If matter is heated, it will expand.

The molecules will speed up and spread out.

<p>If matter is heated, it will expand.</p><p>The molecules will speed up and spread out.</p>
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13

resting on the surface of a liquid.

floating

<p>floating</p>
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14

What are three properties of a paper clip?

Silver, Curved, Shiny

<p>Silver, Curved, Shiny</p>
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15

Name some properties of water

-flows downhill

-colorless

-odoress

-75% of the earth

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16

What DISSOLVES in water?

-Sugar

-Salt

-Powdered drinks

<p>-Sugar</p><p>-Salt</p><p>-Powdered drinks</p>
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17

What does NOT dissolve in water?

-oil

-sand

-rocks

<p>-oil</p><p>-sand</p><p>-rocks</p>
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18

What happens to object with a density less than water.

They float

<p>They float</p>
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19

Have no definite shape or volume. Fill their container.

gases

<p>gases</p>
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20

Take the shape of their container. They have a definite volume.

liquids

<p>liquids</p>
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21

How to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism

length x width x height

<p>length x width x height</p>
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22

The ability of a substance to be dissolved.

solubility

<p>solubility</p>
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The measure of the pull of gravity on an object.

weight

<p>weight</p>
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24

What is the freezing point of water?

32 degrees Fahrenheit

0 degrees Celsius

<p>32 degrees Fahrenheit</p><p>0 degrees Celsius</p>
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25

What is the boiling point of water?

212 degrees Fahrenheit

100 degrees Celsius

<p>212 degrees Fahrenheit</p><p>100 degrees Celsius</p>
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26

What is the Law of Conservation of Matter?

Matter can not be created or destroyed. It only changes form.

<p>Matter can not be created or destroyed. It only changes form.</p>
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A combination of two kinds of matter in which each keeps its own properties and can be separated.

mixture

<p>mixture</p>
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gas

A state of matter with no definite shape or volume

<p>A state of matter with no definite shape or volume</p>
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solid

Definite shape and volume

<p>Definite shape and volume</p>
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rust

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

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water

H2O

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volume

The amount of space an object takes up

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33

rheyn

ibz

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34

somalarah

lemyi

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35

proleo

daily

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36

tresib

nocil

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trappatr

xile

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38

alha

inalan

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aras

cargia

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40

sia

dodaleg

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41

nasoj

melon

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42

tama

rovtic

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physical change

A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance

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chemical change

A change in matter that produces one or more new substances

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ertniw

winter

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46

Walter Payton

Football

Chicago Bears

Running Back

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47

personification

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

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The clouds were balloons floating across the sky.

metaphor

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Jude is as fast as lightning.

simile

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six of one, half a dozen of the other

idiom - Said when neither of two choices is better than the other

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3 x 3

9

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6 x 8

48

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13 x 12

156

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7 x 8

56

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buoyancy

the ability or tendency to float in water or air or some other fluid.

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density

the degree of compactness of a substance.

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fluid

any substance that can flow

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architect

a person who designs buildings

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59

food web

a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains

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predator

animal that hunts other animals for food

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prey

animal hunted or caught for food

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decomposer

an organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms

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producer

an organism that can make its own food.

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abiotic

non-living

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biotic

living

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graduated cylinder

instrument used to measure volume of a liquid

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mass

the amount of matter in an object

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periodic table of the elements

a table that classifies elements by their physical and chemical properties; rows are called periods; columns are called groups

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element #1 on the Periodic Table of Elements

hydrogen

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erolfel

belak

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snave

nniuq

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orevol

wehttam

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irrational

not based on reason or logic

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irresponsible

not reliable; untrustworthy; not answering for one's actions

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intercept

to stop something from reaching its intended destination

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intersection

the point at which two lines or roads meet and cut across each other

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irregular

not following a pattern; not regular

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illogical

not done according to reason

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intercede

mediate

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interaction

the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)

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robot