World History Chapter 11 (BJU Press)

3 doctrines of Scripture

Scripture alone, Justification by faith, priesthood of the believer

Philip II

King who ruled Spain, the New World, and the Netherlands

William Orange

leader Protestants chose in the Netherlands to stop Catholic dominance

Thomas More

Wrote Utopia

John Knox

Based the protestant church in Scotland

Presbyterian

Protestant John Knox founded

Catholics

Counter Reformation focused on

John Huss

Luther had the same views as

Shorter Catechism

Catechism Luther made

A Mighty Fortress Is Our God

Anthem of the Reformation

German

Language Luther’s translation of the Bible was

Mary I

English Monarch who killed Cranmer and Ridley

Mary Stuart

Roman Catholic Queen of Scotland

Justification by faith

Luther discovered this doctrine through reading Scripture

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Huguenots killed in France

Family and friends would be out of purgatory

How Tetzel sold so many indulgences

Funding for the St. Peter’s Basilica

Why Leo X sold indulgences

Purpose of Jesuits

Stop Heresy, Promote Catholic Education,

Venice

City of Italy known as the Queen of the Adriatic

John Huss

Agreed with Wycliffe’s views, burned at the stake, protected by the Holy Roman Emperor

Raphael

Painted the School of Athens

Humanities

Course of study popular in the Renaissance; liberal arts

Gutenberg

Invented the movable type printing

Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael

Best artists of the High Renaissance artist

Wycliffe

Morning star of the Reformation

Translated the Bible into English

Why the church hated Wycliffe

Separatists

removed themselves from the Church

Book of Common Prayer

Cranmer’s book of Bible readings and Prayers

Miguel de Cervantes

Wrote satire on chivalry

Charles V was occupied with political affairs

Why Lutheranism was able to spread so much

Erasmus

Published the Greek New Testament

Diet of Worms

Where Luther as condemned of being a Heretic

Inquisition

Court called to focus on finding and punishing Protestants

Puritans

Protestants in England who wished to cleanse the Anglican Church of its Catholic practices

died childless, leaving no heir

Although Philip Ii of Spain was married to Mary I of England, he did not get control of the English throne because Mary

The Lord’s Supper and baptism

2 sacraments the Forty-Two Articles recognized

head of the church in England

The Act of Supremacy in 1534 made the English monarch

Only true believers can be members, Church and state should be separated, Christians shouldn’t take up arms

Common beliefs held by Anabaptists

Mary Stuart

Philip II conspired to kill Elizabeth I and place ___ on the throne

Peace of Augsburg

Allowed each German prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic

men holding Bible as the sole authority, English translations of Bible, Luther’s break with Rome

Helped lead to the Reformation

Jesuits, Inquisition, Index of Prohibited Books

Part of the Counter Reformation

Promised protection by Holy Roman Emperor, Greatly influenced by Wycliffe, Burned at the stake

John Huss’s life

moral restraints were weakened

Not a positive consequence of the Renaissance

Said Bible was supreme authority for all believers, called Morning star of the Reformation, he translated the Bible from Latin to English

John Wycliffe’s life

de Medici

Most famous Renaissance patrons

Durer

Painter best remembered for his engravings and woodcarvings

emphasis on personal responsibility to God and each other

Positive effect of the Renaissance

selling indulgences

Luther’s Ninety-Five These covered the issue of

execute Luther

Diet of Worms failed to

reduce costs of books, Index of Prohibited Books, rapid spread of ideas

Effects of the Movable printing press

Authority of Scripture

Sola Scriptura

Justification by faith

sola fide

Priesthood of the believer

every believer is a priest and each has the freedom to approach God personally through faith