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Domestic animals
rely on humans for basic needs.
working animals
used by humans for work
food production animals
raised and then killed for human consumption
animal trends
animal cruelty
feral/ abandoned cats
elective surgeries
righs vs welfare
animal rights
view that animals have similar rights to humans (against circuses, research on animal, entertainment ect)
Fred Meyers
formed the Humane society of the united states
Pete Singer
activist who focused on animal suffering
mark twain
protested cruelty in an experiment called the “Dogs tale”
PETA
largest animal rights organization in the world
Mercy for Animals
preventing animal cruelty in farm animals
Animal welfare
excompasses all aspects of animal wellbeing
The 28 hour act
addresses transporting animals across the states line
The Lacey Act
prohibits the illegal trade of fish and any wild animals The
The fish and wildlife coordination Act
protects fish and wildlife
The Humane Slaughter Act
ensures that slaughter is humane
What are the 3 Rs of research
refinement
reduction
replacement
U.S. Department of Agriculture
enforces the protection safety and well being of research animals
Animal and Plant Health inspection service
responsible for protecting and promoting US animal health
The animal welfare Act
Guarantees research animals the following
vet care
anesthesia or pain relievers
exercise daily
Aristotle
father of bio
divided organism into plants and animals
Louis Pasteur
invented pasteurization
made the rabies vaccine
Claude Bernard
studied digestion
found out metabolism
Rudolf Jaenisch
used mice to produce first transgenic mammal
Trends in vet medicine
increased use of tech
non-traditional methods
cat-friendly practices
Drug clarification Act of 1994
legalized extra label drug use by vets
USDA
division of APHIS
regulates vet biologies
performs work through the CVB
OSHA
gives the requirements for vet hospital safety wh
The American Association of Veterinarian state boards
creates minimal standards required to enter the profession and remain in practice
cannula
used to drain fluids that have built up
catheter
used to let fluids flow in or out of body
drench gun
pushes liquid into animals mouth
balling gun
used to give solid medication
distal
away from body
proximal
near center
caudal
near tail
cranial
near skull
ventral
underside of animal
rostral
near nose
plantar
sole of foot
recumbent
lying down
dorsal recumbency
lying on back
ventral/sternal recumbency
lying on stomach
lateral recumbency
lying on side
median plane
divides body into left and right halves
sagittal plane
planes to left or right, which lie paralle to the median plane
dorsal plane
divides animal into dorsal and ventral
extension
joint angel increases
flexion
joint angle decreases
abduction
joint moves away from body
adduction
joint moves torward body
supination
palm faces up
pronation
palm faces downward
ruminat
cattle sheep and goats
hind-gut fermenter
horses
rabbits
hamsters
AU
each ear
C
with
HCT
hematocrit
aggregation
promotes cohesion of animals
epideictic
spacing pheromones
normal dog temp
99-102
normal cat temp
99-102
normal horse temp
98-100
normal cow temp
100-102
dog breathes
10-20
cat breathes
10-30
horse breathes
8-12
cattle breathes
10-30
dog hr
110-130
cat hr
120-140
horse hr
32-42
cattle hr
40-80
blood samples from dogs
jugular
cephalic
saphenous
blood samples from cats
jugular
cephalic
medial sephenous
hypoxemia
blockage of respiratory tract
hypothermia
low body temp
Dystocia
difficult birth
The order of digestion
ingestion
mechanical processing
digestion
secretion
absorption
excretion