AP Lit: Vocabulary From Classical Roots

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Wayzata High School, AP English Literature and Composition. Updated every other week (until end of semester). Study "Answer with Term" for the Vocab Test.

240 Terms

1

Accredit

To authorize; to certify; to believe

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2

Credence

Belief; acceptance as true

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3

Creditable

Deserving praise

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4

Credulous

Believing too easily; gullible

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5

Creed

A statement of belief or principle

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6

Deify

To make a god of

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7

Deity

A god or goddess

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8

Divine

To foretell by supernatural means

To know by intuition or thought

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9

Divinity

A god or goddess; a divine being.

The state of being divine.

The study of Christian theology.

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10

Apotheosis

Making a god of something; deification

A glorified ideal; an essence.

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11

Theocracy

Government by divine power or priests.

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12

Theology

The study of religion

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13

Atheist

A person who believes there is no god.

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14

Pantheism

Identifying god with nature; belief there is no god.

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15

Pantheon

All the gods of a people or religion. (When capitalized refers to famous circular building in Rome).

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16

Consecrate

To make or declare something sacred.

To dedicate something to a goal

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17

Execrate

To denounce as vile or evil; to curse; to detest.

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18

Sacrament

Something considered to have sacred significance.

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19

Sacrilege

Disrespect to something regarded as sacred.

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20

Sacrosanct

Sacred (often used ironically).

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21

Sanctimonious

Pretending to be righteous

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22

Sanction

Approval; support; permission.

A penalty for breaking with law or custom

To approve, to encourage

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23

Sanctity

Godliness; holiness

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24

Sanctuary

A sacred place; any place of refuge.

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25

Hierarchy

A group organized by rank.

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26

Hieroglyphic

Written with pictures to represent sounds or meanings of words.

Hard to read

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27

Expiate

To make amends for; to atone for

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28

Piety

Religious devotion; great respect toward something, especially parents.

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29

Impious

Sacrilegious; profane; lacking appropriate reverence or respect.

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30

Pittance

A meager portion of anything, especially an allowance or salary.

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31

dogma

A system of doctrines put forward by an authority, especially a church, to be absolute truth.

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32

dogmatic

Pertaining to dogma

Expressed in an authoritative or arrogant manner.

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33

heterodox

Not in agreement with accepted beliefs; holding unorthodox opinions.

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34

agnostic

A person who believes nothing can be known about the existence of a god.

Relating to the belief that the existence of a god is unknowable.

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35

physiognomy

The art of judging human character by facial features; facial features when regarded as revealing character.

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36

prognosis

A prediction of the outcome of a disease; any forecast or prediction.

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37

criterion

A standard, rule, or test on which a decision or judgment can be made.

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38

hypocrisy

Pretending to have feelings, beliefs, or virtues that one does not have.

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39

amnesty

A general pardon for offenders, especially for political offenses.

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40

mnemonic

Relating to or assisting the memory.

A device used in remembering.

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41

frenetic

Frantic; frenzied.

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42

schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder in which a person becomes unable to act or reason in a rational way, often with delusions and withdrawal from relationship.

A situation of extreme conflict between choices, loyalties, or ways of life.

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43

arraign

To call to court to answer charges.

To accuse; to charge with wrongdoing.

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44

rationale

The reasons underlying something, often presented as a statement (used with ‘for’)

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45

rationalize

To provide a rational basis for something, often by false or self-serving reasoning.

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46

sapient

Wise; insightful (often used ironically)

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47

sage

A person, usually elderly, who is honored for wisdom and experience.

Wise; judicious

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48

cognition

The act of perceiving or knowing.

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49

cognizant

Aware; having knowledge of something.

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50

connoisseur

An expert or very discriminating person, especially in matters of art and taste.

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51

notorious

Widely and unfavorably known; infamous

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52

compute

To determine by mathematics.

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53

impute

To attribute or ascribe a quality, especially a fault, to a person.

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54

repute

To assign a reputation to (usually used with ‘to be’)

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55

putative

Supported; reputed.

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56

presage

A sign or feeling concerning some future event; omen; foreboding.

To give a sign or warning about the future.

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57

sagacious

Shrewd; having good judgment; perceptive.

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58

conscientious

Guided by one’s sense of right and wrong.

Thorough; with careful attention.

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59

plebiscite

A direct vote of all the people of a country or district on an important matter; a referendum.

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60

prescience

Knowledge of events before they occur; foresight; foreknowledge.

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61

alliteration

The occurrence of the same initial sound in several words in succession.

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62

literal

In accordance with the explicit or primary meaning of a word or phrase, not its metaphorical meaning

Word for word; verbatim

Concerned mainly with facts, unimaginative.

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63

literate

Able to read and write.

Knowledgeable; educated.

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64

obliterate

To do away with completely; to wipe out; erase.

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65

ascribe

To attribute to a particular cause, source, or origin (used with to)

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66

circumscribe

To draw a line around; to encircle.

To confine; to limit.

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67

conscription

A military draft.

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68

proscribe

To denounce or condemn.

To prohibit; to forbid.

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69

subscribe

To pledge to pay for something or to contribute to something; to place an order by signing.

To express consent or agreement; to assent.

To sign one’s name to something.

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70

transcribe

To make a copy of; to write out fully.

To make a sound recording for later reproduction.

To arrange music for an instrument different from the one first composed for.

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71

acronym

A word composed of the first letters or parts of a name or series of words.

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72

onomatopoeia

A word that sounds like the thing it names.

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73

pseudonym

A fictitious name.

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74

ignominious

Shameful; disgraceful.

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75

nomenclature

A system of naming, especially in the arts or sciences.

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76

epigram

A short, witty saying.

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77

epigraph

An inscription on a monument or building, on a coin, or at the beginning of a book or chapter.

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78

choreography

The art of creating dances.

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79

graffiti

Words or drawings scratched or scribbled on a wall.

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80

graphic

Relating to the visual arts like drawing, painting, lettering, or engraving.

Giving a vivid description.

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81

lithograph

A print produced by a printing process in which a smooth surface is treated so that ink will adhere only to the design to be printed.

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82

topography

The features of an area, such as its rivers, mountains, and roads.

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83

eclectic

Consisting of parts selected from various sources.

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84

lexicon

A specialized dictionary.

The specialized vocabulary of a particular topic or profession.

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85

analogy

A comparison between things that are alike in some ways.

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86

apologist

A person who makes an argument in support of someone or something.

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87

epilogue

Short concluding section in a literary work.

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88

logo

A symbol or design that serves to identify an organization or institution.

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89

logistics

The organization of supplies and services (Used with a singular verb).

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90

eulogy

A speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, especially honoring the dead.

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91

affable

Easy to speak to; approachable; polite, friendly.

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92

ineffable

Beyond description; indescribable.

Not to be uttered; taboo.

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93

dictatorial

Domineering; autocratic, like a dictator.

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94

diction

Choice of words in speech or writing.

A person’s manner of uttering or pronouncing words.

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95

dictum

An authoritative expression of opinion.

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96

ditty

A simple song.

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97

edict

A decree or proclamation issued by an authority.

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98

indict

To issue a formal charge of a crime.

To accuse.

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99

indite

To write; to compose.

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100

interdiction

A prohibition; the act of forbidding.

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