Ancient Astronomy 

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Johannes Kepler

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19 Terms

1

Johannes Kepler

________- tried to figure out how the planets move.

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2

Galileo

________- Very experimental and held lots experiments.

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3

brightness of stars

They defined the position and ________ and had very close to accurate distance down (Hipparchus 150 BC)

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4

Dynamics

________ describes WHY the motion occurs- Newtons Laws.

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5

Tycho Brahe

________- Scientist, knew the king of Poland who gave him an island.

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6

Friction

________ is a force.

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7

Venus

He (Galileo) observed the phases of ________, applied laws of motion to astronomy, observed the 4 largest moons of Jupiter, observed sunspots and analyzed them, and observed the rings of Saturn.

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8

entire electromagnetic spectrum

The light collected can range over the ________.

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9

Aristarchus of Samos

________ (260 BC) suggested that the earth WAS NOT the center of the solar system due to observers not being able to observe any stellar parallax.

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10

Kinematics

________ describes HOW the motion changes given an initial set of conditions- kinematic equations.

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11

Telescopes

________ that focus visible light are called optical telescopes.

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12

Constellations

________ are patterns in the sky.

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13

Tycho Brahe

Scientist, knew the king of Poland who gave him an island

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14

Johannes Kepler

tried to figure out how the planets move

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15

Galileo

Very experimental and held lots experiments

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16

Celestial Sphere

sphere of stars

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17

Celestial Poles

The extension of the earths axis to where it crosses the celestial

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18
  • Kinematics describes HOW the motion changes given an initial set of conditions

kinematic equations

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19

Dynamics describes WHY the motion occurs

Newtons Laws

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