Ancient Astronomy 

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19 Terms

1
Johannes Kepler
________- tried to figure out how the planets move.
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2
Galileo
________- Very experimental and held lots experiments.
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3
brightness of stars
They defined the position and ________ and had very close to accurate distance down (Hipparchus 150 BC)
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4
Dynamics
________ describes WHY the motion occurs- Newtons Laws.
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5
Tycho Brahe
________- Scientist, knew the king of Poland who gave him an island.
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6
Friction
________ is a force.
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7
Venus
He (Galileo) observed the phases of ________, applied laws of motion to astronomy, observed the 4 largest moons of Jupiter, observed sunspots and analyzed them, and observed the rings of Saturn.
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8
entire electromagnetic spectrum
The light collected can range over the ________.
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9
Aristarchus of Samos
________ (260 BC) suggested that the earth WAS NOT the center of the solar system due to observers not being able to observe any stellar parallax.
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10
Kinematics
________ describes HOW the motion changes given an initial set of conditions- kinematic equations.
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11
Telescopes
________ that focus visible light are called optical telescopes.
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12
Constellations
________ are patterns in the sky.
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13
Tycho Brahe
Scientist, knew the king of Poland who gave him an island
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14
Johannes Kepler
tried to figure out how the planets move
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15
Galileo
Very experimental and held lots experiments
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16
Celestial Sphere
sphere of stars
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17
Celestial Poles
The extension of the earths axis to where it crosses the celestial
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18
- Kinematics describes HOW the motion changes given an initial set of conditions
kinematic equations
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19
Dynamics describes WHY the motion occurs
Newtons Laws
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