Finance Chapter 1 Vocab

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Adam Smith

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Finance

27 Terms

1

Adam Smith

  1. Is the father of modern economics , described bartering as "higgling, haggling, swapping, and dickering

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2

barter

  1. System is an old method of exchange. It dates back to 6000 B.C.

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3

bartering

  1. Is trading goods or services with another person without using money in the transaction. It is trading an item that a person currently has for another item that he needs or wants.

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4

goods

  1. Are things that you can touch such as clothing, food, tools, and furniture

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5

goods and services

  1. Are the most basic products of the economics system that consist of tangible and intangible consumable items and satisfy the needs and wants of a consumer.

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6

services

  1. Are the things that someone does for you but you cannot touch it such as a haircut, electricity, Internet, etc.

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7

potlach

  1. is a Chinook Indian custom and accepted as money in history.

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8

salt

  1. Was exceptionally important for thousands of years because it preserved food. It was considered a form of currency because it was difficult to obtain and a highly valued trade item.

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9

U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing

  1. Designs, engraves, and prints the official paper money (Federal Reserve Notes) of the United States.

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10

U.S. Department of the Treasury

  1. Is responsible for overseeing the production of coins and currency notes for the United States.

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11

The Federal Reserve

  1. Manages the nation's monetary policy and oversees the nation's banking system. The Fed consists of 12 regional banks and controls the amount of money in circulation at any given time

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12

The United States Mint

  1. It is the federal agency responsible for the production and distribution of coins. Coins are minted in denominations of a penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half-dollar, and dollar. Coins are minted in Denver and Philadelphia

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13

The U.S. Secret Service

  1. protects and guards the President of the United States. Also its responsibility includes financial crimes, prevention and investigation of counterfeiting, and major fraud.

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14

Wampum

  1. A string of beads made from clam shells served as money in history.

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15

Bitcoin

  1. Digital asset, commonly referred to as digital currency, digital cash, virtual currency, electronic currency acts like real cash except it is not on paper. Transactions take place electronically over the Internet.

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16

cattle

  1. Were the oldest form of money - cows, camels, sheep, and other livestock.

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17

continentals

  1. Paper money issued during the American Revolution

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18

counterfeiting

9,13. Is the process of fraudulently manufacturing, altering, or distributing a product (currency, coins, goods). It is a criminal offense when it involves the intent to defraud in passing off the item to others.

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19

cowrie shells

  1. Most widely and longest used currency in history.

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20

greenbacks

  1. Money/currency issued during the Civil War.

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21

Great Seal of the United States

  1. Used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government such as U.S. passports. It was first used in 1782.

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22

Seal of the Federal Reserve System

  1. Beginning with the 1996 series represents the entire Federal Reserve System. A letter and number below the serial number (upper left) identifies the issuing Federal Reserve Bank.

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23

Silver Certificate

  1. They are still legal tender in the U.S. The value is in its collectability.

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24

United States Notes

  1. A classification of U. S. paper currency that is in use. Both Federal Reserve Notes and United States Notes have been legal tender since the gold recall of 1933.

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25

Charles Thomson

  1. Secretary of the Continental Congress, credited with finalizing the design of the Great Seal of the United States. Congress accepted the final design on June 13, 1782.

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26

Federal Reserve Notes

  1. These notes are the legal tender of the United States of America.

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27

Federal Reserve System

  1. Was created and passed in 1913 by Congress. It is the central banking system of the United States.

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