APUSH - Period 1: 1.04 Flashcards

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Last updated 2:10 AM on 10/9/23
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8 Terms

1
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Columbian Exchange

transmission or exchange of plants, animals, disease, knowledge about food and technology, as well as culture between the “Old World” and “New World” after 1492

2
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Caravel

highly maneuverable Portuguese ship

3
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Joint-Stock Companies

  • businesses in which shares of a company’s stock could be bought and sold by shareholders (commonly known as a corporation)

  • allowed for organize trade during the Columbian Exchange

4
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Mercantilism

more exports than imports = the MONEY

5
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Impacts of the Exchange for Europe

  • population growth

  • new crops

  • feudalism to capitalism

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Impacts of the Exchange for the Americas

  • disease: smallpox, bubonic plague, chicken pox, flu

  • decline in native population as a result of the sicknesses

  • diversity in crops and livestock

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Beasts of Burden

ox, donkey, etc.

8
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Impacts of the Exchange for Africa

  • establishment of slavery

  • Atlantic Slave Trade

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