________: organized attacks the french empire across the globe rather than just the french in NA (messed up their trade system /economy)
2
New cards
VOLTAIRE
________: Believed logic needed to replace religion in society; Was a(n) __deist __ (believed God to be a ‘ clockmaker); TOLERANCE.
3
New cards
Pontiac
1763: ________ kept the British war going across modern Detroit (captured 8 forts)
4
New cards
MONTESQUIEU
________:** was a judge and French philosopher; separation of powers; different governmental bodies share power so that one person /faction doesnt rule for themselves.
5
New cards
pre destination…broke
PURITAN: believe in ________ off from church of england because they didnt agree with them (wanted to purify them, but couldnt, so they left)
6
New cards
Salutary Neglect
________: free but with attachments.
7
New cards
Jonathan Edwards
________: fiery preacher whoms sermons attracted millions of people (got people back into christianity)
8
New cards
BECCARIA
________: Italian Philosopher…condemned torture and the death penalty; penalty should fit the crime.
9
New cards
Salutary Neglect
________: free but with attachments.
10
New cards
Prohibition
________: alcohol banned, many smuggled alcohol or formed speakeasies.
11
New cards
Mercantilism
________: economic system European powers use to become wealthy /powerful (Export more goods than you Import… and you will become RICH)
12
New cards
Squanto
________: was kidnapped and learned English + showed them fishing spots…when he was taken back, his people were gone so he joined the wampanoags.
13
New cards
Navigation acts
________: restricted colonial trade.
14
New cards
Direct Democracy
________: every person has a say in the government.
15
New cards
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
________: Men werent superior to women.
16
New cards
PILGRIM
________: person who travels for religious reasons.
17
New cards
GW
1754: ________ failed attempt at attacking the french.
18
New cards
New England Dutch
PEQUOT WAR: BLOODIEST WAS IN THE HISTORY OF US 1636- 1638: 1st conflict in ________ demanded more for goods= violence (Pequot killed /beheaded Captain John Stone- mistaking him as Dutch)
19
New cards
Witch Craze
________ In Europe (1590- 1600) 1600 thousand women were killed for witchcraft (ended with Salem witch trials)
20
New cards
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
________: GENERAL WILL of the public (do as the people decide, but people are immoral sometimes)
21
New cards
Guerrilla warfare
________: sneak attacks.
22
New cards
Navigation Acts
________: King Charles II restricted colonial trade in the Royal Colonies 1684.
23
New cards
Navigation acts
________: restricted colonial trade.
24
New cards
Prohibition
alcohol banned, many smuggled alcohol or formed speakeasies
25
New cards
Navigation Acts
King Charles II restricted colonial trade in the Royal Colonies 1684
26
New cards
Edmund Andros(kind of like a bounty hunter)
paid to get colonists to listen to British rule
27
New cards
James II
Glorious Revolution
28
New cards
1st time ever there was a joint monarchy
William + Mary
29
New cards
Salutary Neglect(1688-1763)
free, but with attachments
30
New cards
Colonies remain loyal
mother country would be less strict
31
New cards
Great Awakening
Awakening of religion
32
New cards
Jonathan Edwards
fiery preacher whoms sermons attracted millions of people(got people back into christianity)
33
New cards
Spider over a flame
God can either drop you or save you
34
New cards
J.E was focused on
a less structured version of worship
35
New cards
Salem Witch trials brought
enlightenment
36
New cards
Enlightenment thinkers
sought to improve society by challenging societys authorities(religious and political) via their own philosophical beliefs based on the ‘empiricism and RATIONAL thinking wt/out emotio
37
New cards
Enlightenment blossomed in
France & England
38
New cards
Philosophers believed that one could apply
reason & logic to all aspects of life
39
New cards
JOHN LOCKE
Believes that THE PEOPLE and KINGS should work together to promote the general well-being of all peoples within a society**; Believes that all people are born with NATURAL RIGHTS to life, liberty, and property; > PETITION THE GOVERNMENT
40
New cards
**MONTESQUIEU
**was a judge and French philosopher; separation of powers; different governmental bodies share power so that one person/faction doesnt rule for themselves
41
New cards
BECCARIA
Italian Philosopher…condemned torture and the death penalty; penalty should fit the crime
42
New cards
VOLTAIRE
Believed logic needed to replace religion in society; Was a __deist __(believed God to be a ‘clockmaker); TOLERANCE
43
New cards
prohibition
alcohol ban
44
New cards
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
GENERAL WILL of the public (do as the people decide, but people are immoral sometimes)
45
New cards
Direct Democracy
every person has a say in the government
46
New cards
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
Men werent superior to women
47
New cards
Salutary Neglect
free but with attachments
48
New cards
Navigation acts
restricted colonial trade
49
New cards
Salutary Neglect
free but with attachments
50
New cards
Navigation acts
restricted colonial trade
51
New cards
France was an
absolute monarchy
52
New cards
Ohio
good water source for trading; fur trade..BEAVERS= France wanted to expand their empire eastward(the British empire was expanding westward, so… conflict)
53
New cards
**War started in
Pittsburgh, fort duquesne(**1st interaction-GW took down the french, who then came back with allies and destroyed the British)
54
New cards
Mercantilism
economic system European powers use to become wealthy/powerful(Export more goods than you Import… and you will become RICH)
55
New cards
Guerrilla warfare
sneak attacks
56
New cards
1754
GW failed attempt at attacking the french
57
New cards
1755
GW tries attacking again, with help(ed Braddock), but the french made alliances too(natives)
58
New cards
1756
French destroyed the British with ‘hit and run tactics
59
New cards
1757
William Pitt= gov
60
New cards
Pitt
organized attacks the french empire across the globe rather than just the french in NA(messed up their trade system/economy)
61
New cards
Henry VIII
established the Great Navy
62
New cards
1763
British won the war & salutary neglect ended; Treaty of Paris was established
63
New cards
1763
Pontiac kept the British war going across modern Detroit (captured 8 forts)
64
New cards
The more raw materials you have
the more items you can manufacture
65
New cards
The more items you manufacture
Economic Independence, Increase in wealth, & the more you can spend to expand your empire and build your military
66
New cards
England wanted more independence
13 colonies & its cash crops
67
New cards
PILGRIM
person who travels for religious reasons
68
New cards
PURITAN
believe in pre-destination…broke off from church of england because they didnt agree with them(wanted to purify them, but couldnt, so they left)
69
New cards
Pilgrims 1st landed in the
Netherlands
70
New cards
AMSTERDAM
very liberal(relaxed/free will/hippies/weed…) very accepting
71
New cards
Puritans wanted to land in Virginia, but they landed in
Provincetown(kicked again, then they landed in Plymouth in the winter)
72
New cards
MAYFLOWER COMPACT
signed by John Carver, Wm
73
New cards
All native tribes hated
Pequot
74
New cards
Samoset
first thing he said was ‘Hello
75
New cards
Squanto
was kidnapped and learned English + showed them fishing spots…when he was taken back, his people were gone so he joined the wampanoags
76
New cards
that they met the wampanoags
divine intervention
77
New cards
1630
Boston established
78
New cards
1636
Coalition formed against Pequot Tribe
79
New cards
King Philips War
encroaching upon native land
80
New cards
Philips real name
Metacomet(raised Christian, educated in Harvard, was leader of wampanoag)
81
New cards
1650-55
English civil war Guerilla tactics
82
New cards
Salem Witch Trials
1692
83
New cards
1692(SWT) problems
Everyone was DEEPLY religious & were either puritists or separatists
84
New cards
Whats the SWT lesson
dont give too much power to those in charge
85
New cards
Proclamation line of 1763
Disallowed British colonists to cross Appalachian Mountains
86
New cards
Why was the proclamation made
Avoid further conflict Britain and Natives
87
New cards
What was the result of this proclamation
Colonists were angered by the order (felt as though they fought to obtain the region and had the right to settle)
88
New cards
We’re the British able to maintain this proclamation
Britain did not have the manpower to enforce the proclamation