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90 Terms

1

Pitt

________: organized attacks the french empire across the globe rather than just the french in NA (messed up their trade system /economy)

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2

VOLTAIRE

________: Believed logic needed to replace religion in society; Was a(n) __deist __ (believed God to be a ā€˜ clockmaker); TOLERANCE.

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3

Pontiac

1763: ________ kept the British war going across modern Detroit (captured 8 forts)

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4

MONTESQUIEU

________:** was a judge and French philosopher; separation of powers; different governmental bodies share power so that one person /faction doesnt rule for themselves.

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5

pre destinationā€¦broke

PURITAN: believe in ________ off from church of england because they didnt agree with them (wanted to purify them, but couldnt, so they left)

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6

Salutary Neglect

________: free but with attachments.

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7

Jonathan Edwards

________: fiery preacher whoms sermons attracted millions of people (got people back into christianity)

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8

BECCARIA

________: Italian Philosopherā€¦condemned torture and the death penalty; penalty should fit the crime.

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9

Salutary Neglect

________: free but with attachments.

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10

Prohibition

________: alcohol banned, many smuggled alcohol or formed speakeasies.

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11

Mercantilism

________: economic system European powers use to become wealthy /powerful (Export more goods than you Importā€¦ and you will become RICH)

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12

Squanto

________: was kidnapped and learned English + showed them fishing spotsā€¦when he was taken back, his people were gone so he joined the wampanoags.

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13

Navigation acts

________: restricted colonial trade.

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14

Direct Democracy

________: every person has a say in the government.

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15

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT

________: Men werent superior to women.

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16

PILGRIM

________: person who travels for religious reasons.

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17

GW

1754: ________ failed attempt at attacking the french.

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18

New England Dutch

PEQUOT WAR: BLOODIEST WAS IN THE HISTORY OF US 1636- 1638: 1st conflict in ________ demanded more for goods= violence (Pequot killed /beheaded Captain John Stone- mistaking him as Dutch)

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19

Witch Craze

________ In Europe (1590- 1600) 1600 thousand women were killed for witchcraft (ended with Salem witch trials)

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20

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

________: GENERAL WILL of the public (do as the people decide, but people are immoral sometimes)

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21

Guerrilla warfare

________: sneak attacks.

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22

Navigation Acts

________: King Charles II restricted colonial trade in the Royal Colonies 1684.

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23

Navigation acts

________: restricted colonial trade.

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24

Prohibition

alcohol banned, many smuggled alcohol or formed speakeasies

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25

Navigation Acts

King Charles II restricted colonial trade in the Royal Colonies 1684

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26

Edmund Andros(kind of like a bounty hunter)

paid to get colonists to listen to British rule

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27

James II

Glorious Revolution

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28

1st time ever there was a joint monarchy

William + Mary

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29

Salutary Neglect(1688-1763)

free, but with attachments

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30

Colonies remain loyal

mother country would be less strict

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31

Great Awakening

Awakening of religion

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32

Jonathan Edwards

fiery preacher whoms sermons attracted millions of people(got people back into christianity)

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33

Spider over a flame

God can either drop you or save you

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34

J.E was focused on

a less structured version of worship

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35

Salem Witch trials brought

enlightenment

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36

Enlightenment thinkers

sought to improve society by challenging societys authorities(religious and political) via their own philosophical beliefs based on the ā€˜empiricism and RATIONAL thinking wt/out emotio

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37

Enlightenment blossomed in

France & England

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38

Philosophers believed that one could apply

reason & logic to all aspects of life

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39

JOHN LOCKE

Believes that THE PEOPLE and KINGS should work together to promote the general well-being of all peoples within a society**; Believes that all people are born with NATURAL RIGHTS to life, liberty, and property; > PETITION THE GOVERNMENT <**

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40

**MONTESQUIEU

**was a judge and French philosopher; separation of powers; different governmental bodies share power so that one person/faction doesnt rule for themselves

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41

BECCARIA

Italian Philosopherā€¦condemned torture and the death penalty; penalty should fit the crime

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42

VOLTAIRE

Believed logic needed to replace religion in society; Was a __deist __(believed God to be a ā€˜clockmaker); TOLERANCE

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43

prohibition

alcohol ban

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44

JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU

GENERAL WILL of the public (do as the people decide, but people are immoral sometimes)

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45

Direct Democracy

every person has a say in the government

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46

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT

Men werent superior to women

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47

Salutary Neglect

free but with attachments

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48

Navigation acts

restricted colonial trade

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49

Salutary Neglect

free but with attachments

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50

Navigation acts

restricted colonial trade

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51

France was an

absolute monarchy

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52

Ohio

good water source for trading; fur trade..BEAVERS= France wanted to expand their empire eastward(the British empire was expanding westward, soā€¦ conflict)

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53

**War started in

Pittsburgh, fort duquesne(**1st interaction-GW took down the french, who then came back with allies and destroyed the British)

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54

Mercantilism

economic system European powers use to become wealthy/powerful(Export more goods than you Importā€¦ and you will become RICH)

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55

Guerrilla warfare

sneak attacks

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56

1754

GW failed attempt at attacking the french

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57

1755

GW tries attacking again, with help(ed Braddock), but the french made alliances too(natives)

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58

1756

French destroyed the British with ā€˜hit and run tactics

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59

1757

William Pitt= gov

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60

Pitt

organized attacks the french empire across the globe rather than just the french in NA(messed up their trade system/economy)

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61

Henry VIII

established the Great Navy

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62

1763

British won the war & salutary neglect ended; Treaty of Paris was established

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63

1763

Pontiac kept the British war going across modern Detroit (captured 8 forts)

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64

The more raw materials you have

the more items you can manufacture

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65

The more items you manufacture

Economic Independence, Increase in wealth, & the more you can spend to expand your empire and build your military

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66

England wanted more independence

13 colonies & its cash crops

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67

PILGRIM

person who travels for religious reasons

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68

PURITAN

believe in pre-destinationā€¦broke off from church of england because they didnt agree with them(wanted to purify them, but couldnt, so they left)

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69

Pilgrims 1st landed in the

Netherlands

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70

AMSTERDAM

very liberal(relaxed/free will/hippies/weedā€¦) very accepting

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71

Puritans wanted to land in Virginia, but they landed in

Provincetown(kicked again, then they landed in Plymouth in the winter)

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72

MAYFLOWER COMPACT

signed by John Carver, Wm

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73

All native tribes hated

Pequot

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74

Samoset

first thing he said was ā€˜Hello

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75

Squanto

was kidnapped and learned English + showed them fishing spotsā€¦when he was taken back, his people were gone so he joined the wampanoags

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76

that they met the wampanoags

divine intervention

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77

1630

Boston established

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78

1636

Coalition formed against Pequot Tribe

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79

King Philips War

encroaching upon native land

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80

Philips real name

Metacomet(raised Christian, educated in Harvard, was leader of wampanoag)

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81

1650-55

English civil war Guerilla tactics

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82

Salem Witch Trials

1692

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83

1692(SWT) problems

Everyone was DEEPLY religious & were either puritists or separatists

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84

Whats the SWT lesson

dont give too much power to those in charge

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85

Proclamation line of 1763

Disallowed British colonists to cross Appalachian Mountains

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86

Why was the proclamation made

Avoid further conflict Britain and Natives

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87

What was the result of this proclamation

Colonists were angered by the order (felt as though they fought to obtain the region and had the right to settle)

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88

Weā€™re the British able to maintain this proclamation

Britain did not have the manpower to enforce the proclamation

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89

What ended with the Proclamation

Salutary Neglect

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90

The proclamation is the 1st domino to what

the revolution

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