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Rhetorically accurate verbs (RAVs) are verbs that describe moves made by a writer/speaker. They allow you to write about what a writer/speaker is “doing” in the most precise way possible.
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RAVS to use to discuss a speaker bringing something up
pose
pose
to set forth or offer for attention or consideration
RAVS to use to discuss a speaker bringing something up
introduce
introduce
To make (something) known to the reader
RAVS to use to discuss a speaker bringing something up
suggest
suggest
To convey an idea indirectly
RAVs to use when a speaker is saying something indirectly
imply
imply
To express an idea indirectly
RAVs to use when a speaker is saying something indirectly
indicate
indicate
To point toward something without saying it directly
RAVs to use when a speaker is saying something indirectly
insinuate
insinuate
To express an idea indirectly
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
emphasize
emphasize
to give special importance or attention to something in speaking or writing
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
highlight
highlight
to center attention on something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
feature
feature
to give special prominence to something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
focus on
focus on
to pay particular attention to something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
point out
point out
to direct attention toward something (in order to create awareness of a fact or
circumstance)
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
call attention to
call attention to
to direct attention toward something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
spotlight
spotlight
To direct attention toward something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
stress
stress
To emphasize something
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker’s choice to emphasize or call attention to something
underscore
underscore
To emphasize something
RAVs to use when the speaker is providing context for their claim
contextualize
contextualize
To consider something together with the situation, events, or information related to
RAVs to use when the speaker is providing context for their claim
provide background
provide background
To give background information on a topic
RAVs to use when you want to discuss the speaker making a claim or assertion
claim
claim
To state that something is true
RAVs to use when you want to discuss the speaker making a claim or assertion
assert
assert
To say that something is certainly true
RAVs to use when you want to discuss the speaker making a claim or assertion
contend
contend
To state that something is true or a fact
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
support
support
to defend the truth or validity of something
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
demonstrate
demonstrate
to clearly show the existence or truth of something by providing evidence
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
substantiate
substantiate
To provide evidence to support the truth of something
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
corroborate
corroborate
To support a claim with evidence
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
reinforce
reinforce
To make something stronger
RAVs to use when the speaker is supporting or proving the validity of a claim
confirm
confirm
To prove that an opinion is true
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
provide
provide
to supply or make (an example, anecdote, etc) available to the reader
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
list
list
to make a list of a series of things
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
enumerate
enumerate
to specify things one after another; to list things
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
illustrate
illustrate
to make something clear by providing examples
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
present
present
To show something to the reader
RAVs to use when you want to discuss a speaker giving an example or examples* of something
offer
offer
To present something to the reader
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
explain
explain
to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
convey
convey
make something known or understandable to someone; to communicate an idea
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
elucidate
elucidate
To make something more clear
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
demonstrate
demonstrate
To show or make something clear
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
elaborate
elaborate
to add more information, detail, or explanation about something
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
develop
develop
To elaborate and advance your explanation about something
RAVs to use to discuss a speaker’s choice to (further) explain or clarify something
expand upon
expand upon
To give more details about something