Note
5.0(1)
Explore Top Notes
Note
Studied by 12 peopleNoteStudied by 4 peopleNoteStudied by 4886 peopleNoteStudied by 75 peopleNoteStudied by 21 peopleNoteStudied by 9 people
Scientific Methods, Data, and Lab Knowledge
NoteStudied by 12 peopleBiology - plant hormones AQA
NoteStudied by 4 peopleGraphs to Know for AP Microeconomics
NoteStudied by 4886 peoplePLANT and ANIMAL CELLS Study Guide
NoteStudied by 75 peopleChapter 7 - The American Revolution and the War for Independence
NoteStudied by 21 peopleFor Michal Mann class no one else
NoteStudied by 9 peoplePhysical and Chemical Properties of Aldehydes & Ketones
- aldehydes & ketones have a carbonyl group- which is a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O)
- aldehyde- when the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain
- ketone- when the carbonyl group is in the middle of the chain or in a ring
- some common ketones are: propanone (acetone) & cyclohexanone
- some common aldehydes are: methanal (formaldehyde), ethanal (acetaldehyde), benzaldehyde
- the carbonyl group is very polar
- this makes aldehydes & ketones up to 3-4 carbons in length miscible in water
- they are less soluble in water and have lower boiling points than alcohols
- more soluble in water and have higher boiling points than ethers & hydrocarbons
- aldehydes & ketones undergo addition reactions at the carbon-oxygen double bond called nucleophilic addition
- this is different from alkene addition because the carbonyl double bond is polar while alkenes have a non-polar pi bond
- ketones can’t be further oxidized but aldehydes can be oxidized to carboxylic acids
Note
5.0(1)
Explore Top NotesNoteStudied by 12 peopleNoteStudied by 4 peopleNoteStudied by 4886 peopleNoteStudied by 75 peopleNoteStudied by 21 peopleNoteStudied by 9 people
Scientific Methods, Data, and Lab Knowledge
NoteStudied by 12 peopleBiology - plant hormones AQA
NoteStudied by 4 peopleGraphs to Know for AP Microeconomics
NoteStudied by 4886 peoplePLANT and ANIMAL CELLS Study Guide
NoteStudied by 75 peopleChapter 7 - The American Revolution and the War for Independence
NoteStudied by 21 peopleFor Michal Mann class no one else
NoteStudied by 9 people