1 Introduction to Housing

Housing

COMMON DICTIONARY - its basic function as living quarters

for one or few families (Websters Dictionary, 2023)

ARCHITECTURE AND GEOGRAPHY - refers to physical and

spiritual aspects related to real geography

terms to consider such as territory, land, location, place, built

space, area, material elements, etc. (Almusaed & Almssad,

2018, p. 2)

Urban Space

refers to the meanings/ joints that various

housing spaces have in the social life, for different people and

different interaction situations

Human Settlement

UN : integrated systems comprising physical components like shelter and infrastructure, emphasizing their role in supporting human life and community well-being.

encompass essential community

services, including education, health, culture,

welfare, recreation, and nutrition, which collectively

Vernacular or Traditonal Housing

ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION

primarily driven by environmental adaptations, ensuring that structures respond effectively to local climatic conditions and utilize available resources for sustainability.

SPACE DIFFERENTIATION

Space differentiation allows for the specialization of functions, creating distinct areas for living, working, and communal activities, reflecting the social organization of the community

Availability and utilisation

materials and technology - based on local resources and knowledge

Environmental considerations

the nature of shelter in protecting from adverse and uncomfortable climates

Socio-Cultural influences

concerning how space is used and ideas concerning the meaning of shelter within a culture, including expression in decoration and artistic forms

Economic and Political Considerations

nature of the broader social economy, productive,employment and work patterns, and the nature of accumulation (including forms of savings and investment),as well as how socio- economic interchange is governed –

i.e. the political context

Cultural Values

significantly shape housing forms, reflecting a society identity, beliefs, and traditions, influencing architectural styles, materials, and spatial arrangements in response to local customs

Social Organization

Determines the relationship between spaces within a house,accommodating family structures and communal interactions, guiding design decisions that reflect societal roles and relationships

Climate and environment

influence material choice, construction methods, and overall functionality within specific ecological contexts that support life.

The significance of site encompasses both physical and cultural meanings, such as defense strategies, community orientation, and Feng Shui principles, all of which shape traditional housing form

Materials and Technology

Significantly influences housing form,shaping not only aesthetics but also functionality, cultural significance, and the relationship between environment and architecture

Religion and

Spirituality

Housing design often reflects symbolic meanings and spiritual expressions unique to human culture, showcasing the deep connection between built environments and religious beliefs

Economic Impact

shaping built environments to reflect cultural practices. Similar economies can result in diverse housing outcomes based on social and environmental factors