psych

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18 Terms

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dopamine

linked to movement, pleasure, want, & reward- too less=parkinson’s; too much=schizophrenia

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serotonin

mood, sleep, appetite, low leeevls=depression

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norpinephrine

alertness & arousal, linked to stress

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glutamate

major excitatory; too much=migranes

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GABA

inhibitory; low levels=anxiety

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endorphins

natural painkillers;”runners high”

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substance p

sends pain signalsto brain

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acetylcholine

enables muscle movement and memory; low levels=alzhiemer’s

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adrenaline

fight or flight, increase in energy

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leptin signals

fullness; helps regulate body weight

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ghrelin

stimulates hunger

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oxytocin

promotes bonding

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agonists

encourages excitatory fiiring

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antagonists

discourages firing

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stimulants

increased nueral activity

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deprressants

decreased nueral activity

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hallucinogens

distorrtions in cognition

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opiiods

pain relief