Final Exam Study Sheet – Introduction to Sociology

These flashcards cover key theories and concepts in sociology, providing definitions and explanations important for understanding the subject.

Structural Functionalism

A theory that views society as a system of interdependent parts, focusing on stability, social order, and the functions of institutions.

Conflict Theory

A theory that emphasizes competition over resources and power, focusing on inequality, domination, and oppression.

Symbolic Interactionism

A framework that sees society as built on everyday interactions and shared meanings, focusing on symbols, labels, and identity.

Deviance

Behavior that violates social norms, subject to sanctions and control mechanisms.

Stratification

The hierarchical arrangement of social classes based on income, wealth, and other factors.

Global Inequality

Disparities in wealth and resources among high, middle, and low-income nations.

Racial Inequality

Social disparities based on race, including prejudice, discrimination, and institutional racism.

Gender Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and roles associated with their gender.

Hidden Curriculum

The unwritten, informal teaching and learning that occurs in educational settings.

Power

The capacity to influence others or control resources within a society.