Sex Chromosomes

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
full-widthCall with Kai
GameKnowt Play
New
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/7

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Vocabulary flashcards covering chromosome structure, somatic vs sex chromosomes, and sex determination concepts from Page 1 notes.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

8 Terms

1
New cards

Chromosome

A structure that contains genes; humans have 46 in each somatic cell (23 pairs).

2
New cards

Somatic (autosome) chromosomes

The 22 pairs of non-sex chromosomes in humans.

3
New cards

Sex chromosomes

The 23rd chromosome pair that determines sex; males are XY and females are XX.

4
New cards

XX

Female sex chromosomes (two X chromosomes).

5
New cards

XY

Male sex chromosomes (one X and one Y).

6
New cards

Genes

The factors of heredity contained on chromosomes.

7
New cards

Heredity

The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring.

8
New cards

Sex determination

The mechanism by which the sex of offspring is determined; in humans, the father's sex chromosome (X or Y) determines sex.