Traffic Laws of Puerto Rico

Flashcards about traffic laws in Puerto Rico based on lecture notes.

What should you do if a school bus stops to pick up or drop off students?

You must stop and continue only when the driver indicates.

What is the legal parking distance from a traffic accident during emergency operations?

It is illegal to park within 100 feet of the accident.

How far in advance should you signal a turn?

100 feet before the intersection.

How much distance should a driver maintain when following another vehicle?

A distance that aligns with speed, road conditions, and safety factors.

When is it permissible to reverse on a public road?

Only if it can be done safely, for a short distance, and without interfering with traffic.

What is the penalty for throwing objects or trash onto a public road?

A fine of no less than $110 nor more than $1,000.

What should a driver do when transitioning from a road with less traffic to one with more traffic?

Reduce speed and proceed with caution if no vehicles or pedestrians are approaching.

During what hours can someone with a learner's permit drive?

Between 6:00 am and 10:00 pm, accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years or older.

What happens to a driver who accumulates 25 or more points for traffic violations in 3 years?

Their driver's license will be suspended for at least 3 months.

When two vehicles meet on a narrow slope, who has the right of way?

The vehicle going uphill.

What should you do if your vehicle's brakes fail on a highway?

Pump the brake repeatedly, apply the emergency brake gradually, shift to a lower gear, and steer towards an emergency ramp.

What restrictions apply to bicycle riders?

They must not carry more passengers than seats, ride with defective brakes, or ride on sidewalks or pedestrian bridges.

When does a cyclist have the right to use the full lane width?

When riding on a public road in an urban area at the same speed as a motor vehicle.

Where should a cyclist ride on a public road?

Drive as close as possible to the right edge of the public road.

What should a driver do when near a cyclist?

Avoid suddenly honking the horn when approaching a cyclist, be patient with cyclists, and provide them with sufficient space to travel.

How much space must a driver leave between their vehicle and a cyclist when passing?

Leave 3 feet of space.

What is the penalty for a pedestrian who walks negligently on public roads without due care?

A $100 fine; $500 if an accident occurs.

Where should a pedestrian walk on a road without a sidewalk?

On the left edge of the road, facing traffic.

What should a pedestrian do when crossing outside of an intersection or pedestrian crossing?

Yield to all vehicles and wait for the driver to yield.

What lights are required on the front of a vehicle?

Two white lights on the front, capable of illuminating 500 feet.

When are drivers required to turn on their headlights?

Between sunset and sunrise, when visibility is inadequate, or when necessary for public safety.

When should a driver yield?

When the right half of the road is obstructed or closed.

What does a dashed or solid yellow center line mean?

Traffic moving in opposite directions.

What do white lines indicate?

Separation of lanes in the same direction.

What does "Comienza carretera dividida" mean?

A divided highway begins.

What does "Termina carretera dividida" mean?

A divided highway ends.

What does "Se aproxima a una cuesta" mean?

Approaching a hill.

What does "PARE" entail?

Complete stop.

What is the sanction for failing to stop at a "PARE" sign?

A $50.00 fine.

What does "Se aproxima a una rotonda" mean?

Approaching a roundabout.

Road sign meaning what?

Approaching a circular road to the LEFT, must yield to vehicles already circulating.

Cell Phone Use Restrictions

Cell phones and other wireless devices used to SEND & RECEIVE ANY type of electronic message.

Penalty for Toll Lane Usage WITH OUT a valid and working toll transponder?

$100 fine

Penalty for Toll Lane Usage WITH OUT sufficient funds in a toll transponder?

$15 fine

Penalty for violating a traffic sign related law?

$50 fine

Narrowing road approach sign?

Road sign means what?

School Zone Ahead.

Road sigh means what?

When do you need to stop completely?

You must stop completely.

Fine for failing to stop at an 'Pare' sign?

FINE of $50

What are the maximum speed limits in urban, rural, and highway zones?

Urban: 25 MPH, Rural: 45 MPH, Highway: 65 MPH

What are the maximum speed limits in urban and rural school zones?

Urban School Zone: 15 MPH, Rural School Zone: 25 MPH

What is the maximum speed for heavy motor vehicles, public or private buses, or school transport?

10 MPH less than the posted limit.

What is the administrative penalty for speeding?

$100 + $10 per mile over the limit

What is the penalty for exceeding 100 miles per hour?

$1,000

What is the penalty for speeding in a school zone?

$200 + $10 per mile over the limit

What is the penalty for driving without carrying your driver's license?

$50

How should a motor vehicle be parked?

To its right and no more than 12 inches from the curb or edge of the road.

What is the fine for parking in a yellow zone?

$50

What is the fine for parking on a sidewalk?

$200

What is the fine for parking in an area reserved for people with disabilities?

$1,000

What is the fine for obstructing a pedestrian facility for people with physical disabilities?

$500

What are the requirements for driving a motorcycle?

18 years of age, a valid driver's license, and an endorsement from the Secretary to drive motorcycles.

Is it legal to drive a motorcycle or motor scooter grabbed to another vehicle?

It is illegal.

Blood Alcohol Limit for vehicles?

Alcohol limit of .08%

Fine for not wearing a seatbelt?

$100 per occupant

Fine for running yellow light?

Rebasar luz amarilla. $300

Fine for running a red light?

Continuar la marcha sin detener….. $500