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Thomas Jefferson

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Thomas Jefferson

Third president of the United States, principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Major events during his presidency include the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

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2

John Marshall

Chief Justice appointed by John Adams whose court opinions helped establish the concept of "judicial review."

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3

Napoleon Bonaparte

French military and political leader who decided to sell the Louisiana Territory to Americans, which would be a great help to them.

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4

Lewis & Clark

Asked by Jefferson to explore the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase in the spring in 1804.

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5

James Madison

Fourth president of the United States, known as "Father of the Constitution." He is reluctant to go to war with Britain but it eventually becomes inevitable during the War of 1812.

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6

Tecumseh

Native American leader of the Shawnee and a large tribal confederacy who opposed the United States during the War of 1812.

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7

John Quincy Adams

Son of John Adams, sixth President of the United States, who sought to modernize the American economy and promote education. Not a very able politician.

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8

Andrew Jackson

Seventh President of the United States, who dismantled the Bank of the United States as President. He was supportive of states' rights, strongly against the national bank, enforced the Indian Removal Act, and supported slavery.

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9

John C. Calhoun

Leading American politician, political theorist, and strong nationalist. He favored protective tariffs, states' rights, limited government, nullification, and free trade, and best known for his defense of slavery.

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10

Henry Clay

American lawyer, politician, and skilled orator representing Kentucky, who came up with the American System. Oml I love Henry Clay.

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11

Martin Van Buren

Eighth president of the United States who was a key organizer of the Democratic Party, a dominant figure in the Second Party System, and a key figure in building the structure for Jacksonian Democracy.

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12

Santa Anna

Mexican political and general who greatly influenced early Mexican politics and government. He fought fire against Mexican independence from Spain.

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13

Samuel Slater

Early English-American scientist who was known as the "Father of the Industrial Revolution," and brought British textile technology (factory system) to America.

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14

Eli Whitney

American inventor best known for coming up with the cotton gin & interchangeable parts.

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15

Isaac Singer

Sewing machine!!!

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16

Samuel F.B. Morse

Invented the single-wire telegraph system, and co-inventor of the Morse Code.

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17
<p>John Deere</p>

John Deere

Invented the steel plow, and then became a tractor.

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18

Cyrus McCormick

The inventor of the mechanical reaper. Probably a spice too who knows.

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19

Robert Fulton

American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing the first commercially successful steamboat.

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20

Cyrus Field

American businessman and financier who, along with other entrepreneurs, created the Atlantic Telegraph Company and laid the first telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858.

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21

John Jacob Astor

German-born American businessman, merchant, and investor who was the creator of the first trust in America.

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22

Horace Mann

American education reformist who is known as the "Father of the Common School Movement."

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23

Ralph Waldo Emerson

American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the transcendentalist movement in the mid-19th century.

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24

Henry David Thoreau

American author, poet, abolitionist, and leading transcendentalist.

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25

Lucy Stone

American orator, abolitionist, suffragist, and vocal advocate for woman's rights. She is best known for refusing to take her husband's name after marriage.

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26

Susan B. Anthony

Prominent American civil rights leader playing an important role in the 19th century to introduce women's suffrage rights.

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27

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the women's rights movement. She is best known for her Declaration of Sentiments given at Seneca Falls in 1848.

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28

Lucretia Mott

American Quaker, abolitionist, women's rights activist and social reformer.

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29

William Lloyd Garrison

Prominent American abolitionist, journalist, and social reformer who is best known for his newspaper The Liberator. He was also one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society.

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30

Frederick Douglass

African-American social reformer, orator, writer, and statesman who became leader of the abolitionist movement. Wrote the North Star.

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31

Nat Turner

African American slave who led a slave rebellion in Virginia on August 21, 1831 that resulted in the death of 60 whites.

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32

Sojourner Truth

African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist. Most famous for her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech.

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