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Communication
Comes from the Latin word “Communicare” meaning working as one
Complex process
Cycle of actions that produce something to a particular result
Verbal (words)
Common and familiar form of human interaction
Oral/spoken
Spoken words and active listening to convey messages
Written language
Written texts, letters, chats, texts, announcement
Non-verbal
Express through body language, gesture, and facial expression
Compliment, reinforce, contradict verbal messages
Facial expression
1st thing we notice about someone
Responsible for a large proportion of non verbal communication
Gestures
Movement/signals that communicate meaning w/o words
Paralinguistics
Vocal communication through tone, loudness, inflection, and pitch
Vocal communication separate from actual language
Body language
Conveys a great deal of information about feelings and attitude
More subtle and less definitive
Proxemics
Amount of space we perceive as belonging to us
Eye gaze
Crucial role in non-verbal
Indicate emotions like hostility, interest, and attraction
Haptics
Communicatimg through touch
Crucial for development in infancy and early childhood
Appearance
People can perceived through looks
Influences psychological reactions, judgments, and interpretations
Artifacts
Images and tools be used to convey message
Surround themselves with objects that convey information about their identity
Visual language
Sign language and other images that are associated with a fixed meaning
Impromptu speech
On the spot, little to no time to prepare
Extemporaneous
Presentation of carefully planned and rehearsed soeech w/a structure
Spoken on controversial manner using brief notes
Manuscript
Can bring copy/script
Memorized
Prepared speech used in a performances, theatre etc