Assumption 2: The Unconscious Mind

What analogy did Freud use to describe the mind?

He compared it to an iceberg.

How does the conscious mind differ from the unconscious mind?

The conscious mind is logical, while pleasure-seeking impulses rule the unconscious.

How does the unconscious influence behaviour?

It expresses itself through dreams and fantasies.

What does the unconscious contain that affects behaviour?

Unresolved conflicts often manifest symbolically.

What creates anxiety according to psychodynamic theory?

Disputes between the id, ego, and superego

How does the ego manage anxiety?

Using defence mechanisms.

What can happen if the ego’s defences are overwhelmed?

It can lead to maladaptive behaviour.

What is displacement as a defence mechanism?

Transferring emotions onto another person or object.

What is projection as a defence mechanism?

Attributing one’s own impulses to others.

What is repression as a defence mechanism

Pushing distressing memories into the unconscious.