Aldehydes and Ketones Review

Flashcards for reviewing aldehydes and ketones.

Which functional group is found in both aldehydes and ketones?

Carbonyl

What is the suffix for naming aldehydes in IUPAC nomenclature?

-al

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CHO?

Ethanal

Which of the following represents a ketone?

RCOR'

Which group makes aldehydes more reactive than ketones?

Hydrogen attached to carbonyl

What is the product of the oxidation of primary alcohol?

Aldehyde

What is the reagent for the Tollens' test?

Ammoniacal silver nitrate

Which compound gives a positive Fehling's test?

Ethanal

What is the name of CH3COCH3?

Acetone

What test is used to distinguish aldehydes from ketones by forming a silver mirror?

Tollens' test

Which reagent reacts with both aldehydes and ketones to form imines?

Ammonia

Which reagent forms hydrazone with carbonyl compounds?

Phenylhydrazine

Which of the following is used to identify methyl ketones?

Iodoform test

What is the suffix used for ketones in IUPAC nomenclature?

-one

Which has the highest boiling point?

Alcohol

Which test gives a silver mirror with aldehydes?

Tollens'

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CHO?

Propanal

Which functional group defines a ketone?

C=O within chain

Aldehydes are easier to oxidize than ketones because of what?

Hydrogen attached to carbonyl

Which gives a positive reaction in iodoform test?

Ethanal

What is the function of compound 21?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 22?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 23?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 24?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 25?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 26?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 27?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 28?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 29?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 30?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 31?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 32?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 33?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 34?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 35?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 36?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 37?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 38?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 39?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 40?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 41?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 42?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 43?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 44?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 45?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 46?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 47?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 48?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 49?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 50?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 51?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 52?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 53?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 54?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 55?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 56?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 57?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 58?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 59?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 60?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 61?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 62?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 63?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 64?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 65?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 66?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 67?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 68?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 69?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 70?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 71?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 72?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 73?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 74?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 75?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 76?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 77?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 78?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 79?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 80?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 81?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 82?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 83?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 84?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 85?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 86?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 87?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 88?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 89?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 90?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 91?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 92?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 93?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 94?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 95?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 96?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 97?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 98?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 99?

It acts as a reducing agent.

What is the function of compound 100?

It acts as a reducing agent.