%%Dynamics%%: the branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an object’s motion
History of Mechanics
%%Retrograde Motion%%: the apparent motion of some planets in which they appear to slow down, stop, reverse their direction, and then resume their normal motion
%%Quantum Mechanics%%: the branch of physics that explores the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level
%%Relativistic Mechanics%%: the study of the motion of objects whose speeds are near the speed of light
Frame of Reference
%%Frame of reference%%: a coordinate system used to describe the motion of an object
Distance and Displacement
%%Distance%%: how far an object moves during a time interval
%%Displacement%%: a vector quantity that describes a change in position
Scalars and Vectors
%%Scalar%%: a measurable quantity that consists of magnitude (size) only
%%Vector%%: a measurable quantity with both magnitude and direction
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11B Describing Motion
%%Speed%%: a scalar quantity indicating the rate at which an object moves
%%Velocity%%: a vector quantity indicating the rate at which an object’s position changes
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Momentum
%%Momentum%%: a property of a moving system that is equal to its velocity times its mass
%%Conservation of Momentum%%: states that within a closed system - a system that is isolated from outside. pushes or pulls - the total momentum remains constant
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11C Changing Motion
%%Acceleration%%: the rate of change in velocity
%%Free Fall%%: the motion of an object that falls due to gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it
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Two-Dimensional Motion
%%Circular Motion%%: movement along a circular path
%%Centripetal Acceleration%%: acceleration that causes an object to move along along a circular path
%%Projectile Motion%%: the two-dimensional motion of any flying object whose path is determined by the influence of an external force only, such as gravity