Physical Science-Chapter 11 

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Displacement

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42 Terms

1

Displacement

a vector quantity that describes a change in position.

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2

Distance

how far an object moves during a time interval.

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3

Scalar

a measurable quantity that consists of magnitude (size) only.

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4

Kinematics

the study of how things move.

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5

Dynamics

the branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an objects motion.

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6

Vector

a measurable quantity with both magnitude and direction.

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7

Acceleration

the rate of change in velocity.

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8

Trajectory

the curved path of a projectile.

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9

Velocity

a vector quantity indicating the rate at which an objects position changes.

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10

Free fall

the motion of an object that falls due to gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it.

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11

Momentum

a property of a moving system that is equal to its velocity times its mass.

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12

Quantum mechanics

the branch of physics that explores the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level.

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13

Frame of reference

a coordinate system used to describe the motion of an object.

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14

Relativistic mechanics

the study of the motion of objects whose speeds are near the speed of light.

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15

Projectile motion

the two- dimensional motion of any flying object whose path is determined by the influence of an external force only, such as gravity.

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16

mechanics

the study of motion

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17

kinematics

the study of how things move

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18

dynamics

the branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an objects motion

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19

retrograde motion

the apparent motion of some planets in which they appear to slow down, stop, reverse their direction, and then resume their normal motion

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20

quantum mechanics

the branch of physics that explores the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level

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21

relativistic mechanics

the study of the motion of objects whose speeds are near the speed of light

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22

frame of reference

aa coordinate system used to describe the motion of an object

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23

distance

how far an object moves during a time interval

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24

displacement

a vector quantity that describes a change in position

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25

scalar

a measurable quantity that consists of magnitude (size) only

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26

vector

a measurable quantity with both magnitude and direction

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27

speed

a scalar quantity indicating the rate at which an object moves

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28

velocity

a vector quantity indicating the rate at which an objects position changes

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29

momentum

a property of a moving system that is equal to its velocity times its mass

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30

pushes or pulls

the total momentum remains constant

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31

acceleration

the rate of change in velocity

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32

free fall

the motion of an object that falls due to gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it

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33

circular motion

movement along a circular path

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34

centripetal acceleration

acceleration that causes an object to move along along a circular path

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35

projectile motion

the two-dimensional motion of any flying object whose path is determined by the influence of an external force only, such as gravity

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36

trajectory

the curved path of a projectile

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37

mechanics

the study of motion

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38

retrograde motion

the apparent motion of some planets in which they appear to slow down, stop, reverse their direction, and then resume their normal motion

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39

speed

a scalar quantity indicating the rate at which an object moves

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40

conservation of momentum

states that within a closed system - a system that is isolated from outside. pushes or pulls - the total momentum remains constant

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41

circular motion

movement along a circular path

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42

centripetal acceleration

acceleration that causes an object to move along along a circular path

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