Displacement
a vector quantity that describes a change in position.
Distance
how far an object moves during a time interval.
Scalar
a measurable quantity that consists of magnitude (size) only.
Kinematics
the study of how things move.
Dynamics
the branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an objects motion.
Vector
a measurable quantity with both magnitude and direction.
Acceleration
the rate of change in velocity.
Trajectory
the curved path of a projectile.
Velocity
a vector quantity indicating the rate at which an objects position changes.
Free fall
the motion of an object that falls due to gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it.
Momentum
a property of a moving system that is equal to its velocity times its mass.
Quantum mechanics
the branch of physics that explores the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level.
Frame of reference
a coordinate system used to describe the motion of an object.
Relativistic mechanics
the study of the motion of objects whose speeds are near the speed of light.
Projectile motion
the two- dimensional motion of any flying object whose path is determined by the influence of an external force only, such as gravity.
mechanics
the study of motion
kinematics
the study of how things move
dynamics
the branch of physics that studies forces and how they can change an objects motion
retrograde motion
the apparent motion of some planets in which they appear to slow down, stop, reverse their direction, and then resume their normal motion
quantum mechanics
the branch of physics that explores the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level
relativistic mechanics
the study of the motion of objects whose speeds are near the speed of light
frame of reference
aa coordinate system used to describe the motion of an object
distance
how far an object moves during a time interval
displacement
a vector quantity that describes a change in position
scalar
a measurable quantity that consists of magnitude (size) only
vector
a measurable quantity with both magnitude and direction
speed
a scalar quantity indicating the rate at which an object moves
velocity
a vector quantity indicating the rate at which an objects position changes
momentum
a property of a moving system that is equal to its velocity times its mass
pushes or pulls
the total momentum remains constant
acceleration
the rate of change in velocity
free fall
the motion of an object that falls due to gravity alone, with no other forces acting on it
circular motion
movement along a circular path
centripetal acceleration
acceleration that causes an object to move along along a circular path
projectile motion
the two-dimensional motion of any flying object whose path is determined by the influence of an external force only, such as gravity
trajectory
the curved path of a projectile
mechanics
the study of motion
retrograde motion
the apparent motion of some planets in which they appear to slow down, stop, reverse their direction, and then resume their normal motion
speed
a scalar quantity indicating the rate at which an object moves
conservation of momentum
states that within a closed system - a system that is isolated from outside. pushes or pulls - the total momentum remains constant
circular motion
movement along a circular path
centripetal acceleration
acceleration that causes an object to move along along a circular path