Socials 10 Unit 2

What are the main reasons people go to war?

Fear, Pride, Self-Interest, Fun.

What is imperialism?

The idea of extending the rule of authority in one country over another without physical takeover.

What does militarism entail?

The policy of strengthening armed forces and asserting military interests in government policy.

What is nationalism?

A sense of pride and loyalty connected to one's nation or ethnicity.

What triggered the start of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Black Hand.

Define 'Triple Alliance'.

An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy during World War I.

Define 'Triple Entente'.

An alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain during World War I.

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

Germany's plan to avoid a two-front war by quickly defeating France before turning to Russia.

What is 'No Man's Land'?

The dangerous strip of land between opposing trenches during WWI.

What was the significance of the Battle of Ypres in 1915?

It was the first use of poison gas in warfare.

How were Canadian divisions unique during WWI?

They maintained their divisions and fought as cohesive groups for greater unity.

Who was Sir Sam Hughes?

The Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence during World War I.

What was the Ross Rifle and its issue?

A Canadian-made rifle known for its accuracy but prone to jamming in dirty conditions.

What was the 'Creeping Barrage'?

A battle tactic using artillery to provide cover as troops advance.

What was the importance of the Treaty of Versailles?

It formally ended World War I, establishing terms for peace.

What does 'sovereignty' refer to?

The authority of a state to govern itself independently.

What was the impact of the Conscription Crisis of 1917?

It created a divide between English and French Canadians regarding mandatory military service.

What marked Canada's entry into World War I?

Joining the war after Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.

Define 'hegemony'.

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or group over others.

What occurred during the last 100 days of WWI?

A series of allied offensives led by Canadians, resulting in significant territorial gains.

What caused the collapse of Germany in late 1918?

Resource depletion and heavy defeats by allied forces led to their downfall.

Who was Lieutenant-General Arthur Currie?

A Canadian military leader who took charge of the Canadian Corps during WWI.

What was the significance of the Battle of Passchendaele?

A costly offensive with little strategic value, highlighting the mud and conditions of warfare.

What were the motivations behind Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1914?

To support Belgium's neutrality and stem Germany's rising power.

What was the 'Blank Cheque' in the context of WWI?

Germany's promise of unconditional support to Austria-Hungary.

What did the term 'sphere of influence' refer to?

A state's predominant control over a foreign territory.

Define the term 'flanking maneuver'.

A tactic involving attacks from the sides to disrupt enemy supply lines.

How did industrialization contribute to imperialism?

Created a search for raw materials and new markets abroad.

What was Canada's strategic position at the start of the war?

As a dominion, Canada participated in the war when Britain entered.

What characterized the Canadian Corps during WWI?

Nationalism was strong, and troops were trained together to maintain cohesion.

What tragic outcome occurred during the Battle of the Somme?

Over 60,000 British soldiers were killed on the first day of fighting.

Why was Belgium significant in the Schlieffen Plan?

Germany planned to use Belgium for a surprise attack on France, but Belgium refused to cooperate.

How did nationalism affect recruitment in Canada during WWI?

It fostered a sense of pride that encouraged enlistment and support for the war effort.

What challenge did the Canadian military face when raising troops?

A lack of experienced soldiers led to recruitment of untrained individuals.

What was the outcome of the 'Battle of Vimy Ridge'?

A significant Canadian victory demonstrating military innovation and leadership.

How did the war affect Canada's international status?

Canada gained recognition and a seat at the Treaty of Versailles after notable contributions.

How did alliances play a role in escalating the war?

Multiple allied nations were drawn into conflict following initial declarations of war.

What was the underlying cause for many nations joining the war?

A combination of fear, pride, and self-interest motivated national involvement.

What change did the introduction of gas warfare bring to the battlefield?

It created new challenges and strategies for protecting troops during engagements.

What was the importance of the Battle of Somme for artillery?

It showcased the massive volume of artillery fire, setting records for shell usage.

What were the major contributions of Canada in WWI?

Unique battle tactics, substantial troop contributions, and significant losses.

How did the developments in technology change warfare in WWI?

Introduced new weapons, reshaped tactics, and influenced battle outcomes.

Define 'patronage' in military context.

The practice of favoring friends or family for military roles over merit.