Unit 5 key people and concepts

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George Washington

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20 Terms

1

George Washington

1st president of the United States, leading figure in the revolution

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2

Maximilien Robespierre

Reign of terror and committee of public safety

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3

Jean-Paul Marat

Journalist who publishes the “friend of the people” a newspaper and was killed in a bathtub

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4

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Fought for the revolt in Saint-Domigue

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5

Olympe de Gouges

Fought for women’s rights during the revolution

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6

Edmund Burke

Irish politician who thought the French Revolution went too far and founded conservatism

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7

Alexander I of Russia

Very religious who thought he was on a mission to save christianity and created the holy alliance and defeated Napoleon

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8

Klemens von Metternich

Austrian prime minister who was against the unification of Germany and liberalism

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9

Lord Castlereagh

British Foreign secretary at the congress of Vienna who wanted the balance of power

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10

Johann Fichte

Romantic German poet who was for the unification of Germany and interest in German culture and language and against Napoleon

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11

Liberal phase

French Revolution: active citizens could vote, church property was nationalised, liberal economics

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12

Radical phase

Terror, de-christianistion, laws of general maximum, Jacobin constitution was not implemented because of the Prussian revolution

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13

De-christianisation

Changed the calendar, removed saint days and saint named roads

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14

Meritocracy

Social status is based on hard work and effort (bureaucracy)

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15

Continental system

Napoleon occupied sates could not trade with Britain

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16

Concert if Europe

Alliance of the big powers in Europe against liberalism and nationalism

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17

Holy Alliance

Alexander I made an alliance to protect christianity (Russia, Austria, Prussia, France)

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18

Romanticism

A litirarary movement celebrating emotion and nature

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19

Abolitionism

Movement against slavery

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20

Methodism

A protestant christian movement to revive the Church of England

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