\
* **Stratum Basale:** single-layer cells at the basement membrane of the dermis.
* Continuously divide and push up towards the surface of the skin.
* **Stratum spinosum**: “spiny,”
* Pushed out from the stratum basale
* Spines interlock together to form a support layer.
* **Stratum granulosum:** Living cells, but no nutrients reach them.
* Produce Keratin and die
* keratin protein produced will make up the majority of the dead cells in the next two layers.
* **Stratum lucidum:** only found in areas where the skin is thick, such as the soles of the feet, not found in thin skin areas, such as the forearm.
* not found in thin skin areas, such as the forearm.
* **Stratum Corneum:** an outer layer that we see
* made up of layers of dead keratinized cells.
* This layer is tightly bound together, and the keratin protects the underlying cells from fluid loss while keeping the skin elastic.
* In a process called **desquamation**, cells of the stratum corneum are sloughed off.
* Cells from the epidermis are completely shed every 35 - 45 days
\
Acronym: Come, Let’s Get Sun Burned (C for Corneum, L for lucidum, G for granulosum, S for spinosum and B for Basale)