Word 11 (500-550)

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Word 11 (500-550)

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51 Terms

1
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의견 불일치, 반목

“팀 내 갈등이나 의견 충돌 때문에 프로젝트가 더 이상 나아가지 못하고 중단되었다“

The project stalled due to team dissension.

2
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혐오, 반감
He has an aversion to working late hours. (əˈvɜːrʒn)
3
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기능 장애, 역기능
Poor communication can lead to organizational dysfunction.
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역학, 힘의 작용

“팀의 역학(구성원 간의 관계와 상호작용)이 전체 성과에 영향을 미친다.”

Team dynamics affect overall performance.

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무임승차
Some members were free riding, relying on others to do the work.
6
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지나고 나서야 보이는 판단/깨달음

“읽고 나서야 소중함을 깨닫지“

It’s only in hindsight that you realize what you had.

You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.

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예지력, 선견지명

She had the foresight to save money before the economy got worse.

(<=>hindsight)

8
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부서 간 소통 없이 각자 독자적으로 업무
Cross-functional teams help reduce the silo effect. / The company suffers from a siloed culture
9
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진짜 중요한 핵심, 본론, 알맹이 내용
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s get into the nitty-gritty.
10
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디테일에 파묻혀 정신없이 일하는 상태

“사소한 세부 사항에 집착하면, 큰 목표를 놓치게 된다.“

If you get down in the weeds, you’ll lose sight of the main goal.

11
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조직·팀의 분위기(문화)를 만드는 과정
The manager focused on climate building to improve team morale.
12
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계속 급한 문제들만 처리하고 있다

I spent the whole morning putting out fires at work. (c.f. Most of my day is spent firefighting.)

13
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모욕적인, 깎아내리는

His comment was really demeaning and hurt her feelings.

14
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~하는 경향, 성향

(격식, 특히 부정적 습관, 특정 행동으로 기울어지는 성질)

She has a propensity to overthink things.

15
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~쪽으로 이끌리다
Many young people gravitate toward tech careers.
16
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뒤 쪽의
The deer’s hind legs were larger than its front legs.
17
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복잡함, 정교함
She explained the intricacy of the legal contract.
18
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걱정, 불안 (격식, 막연한 불안감, 앞으로 일어날 일에 대한 두려움)

He felt a sense of apprehension before starting his new job.

19
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복잡한, 얽힌
The intricate design of the building impressed everyone.
20
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해로운, 손해를 주는 (격식, 장기적·간접적 피해)

“흡연은 건강에 장기적으로 해롭다”

Smoking is detrimental to your health.

21
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결합된, 응집력 있는
The team worked in a cohesive way to complete the project.
22
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1) 일치, 조화 (격식, 학술/논리적, 두 가지가 정확히 일치하거나 부합함)

“가치와 행동이 정확히 일치해야 한다.”

2) 조화, 균형 (감성/예술적, 서로 다른 요소들이 조화롭게 어울림)

“가치와 행동이 서로 조화롭게 어울려야 한다.”

1) There must be congruence between our values and our actions.

2) There must be harmony between our values and our actions.

23
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보도에 따르면, 전해서
The company is reportedly planning a major merger.
24
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정수 (음수, 0, 양수)

The variable must be an integer, not a decimal. [ ˈɪntɪdʒə(r) ]

Negative/Positive integer

25
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비상 대피 훈련 (지진, 화재 훈련 등) 을 하다

The school holds evacuation drills twice a year (c.f. fire drills)

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순위가 오르다
Drexel university moved six spots to no. 80.
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~로 선정되다
Harvard was named (the best university) in the world across multiple rankings.
28
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~(공직)에 출마하다 / (국회의원) 상원
She is running for the US Senate in California. (run for~ / senate [ˈsenət])
29
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최고 수준의 / 최상의
She received a supreme honor for her work.
30
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~에 대한 헌신, 약속

Her commitment to the project was impressive.

31
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배심원단 / 만장일치의 평결

The jury reached a unanimous verdict.

32
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대표(=representative)
I spoke with a customer service rep this morning.
33
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명상·힐링 여행, (회사) 워크숍

She went on a spiritual/yoga retreat for healing

Our team is having a two-day retreat.

34
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엉망, 혼란
My room is a complete mess right now.
35
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헌법에 위배되지 않는, 근본적·최고 원칙

(국가 기본 구조, 국민의 근본적 권리, 쉬이 개정되지 않음)

The law was ruled constitutional by the court.

36
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억제, 봉쇄
The containment of the virus was their top priority.
37
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틀, 체계, 프레임워크
We need a stronger framework for decision-making.
38
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보안관
The sheriff arrived to investigate the incident.
39
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생물학적
They studied the biological effects of stress.
40
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애국자
He was seen as a patriot who loved his country. [peɪtriət] (종종 극우주의자로 해석되기도 함)
41
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동포, 같은 나라 사람

He met a compatriot while traveling abroad.

42
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악화시키다 / 통제 불가능한

“그것은 우리의 걷잡을 수 없는 인구 급증 문제를 크게 악화시킬 것이다.”

It would greatly exacerbate our runaway population growth problem. [ɪɡ|zæsərbeɪt]

43
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영역, 분야, 왕국 (격식. 문학적. 전문 분야나 학문 분야, 판타지 세계)

She is an expert in the realm of finance.

44
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말한 것을 행동으로 보여주다
Good leaders must walk the talk.
45
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종합하다, 통합적으로 만들다
The report synthesizes data from multiple studies.
46
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질문을 회피하다
He tried to dodge questions about the scandal.
47
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행동, 태도, 품행 (외부로 드러나는 자세)

Her calm demeanor impressed everyone. [ dimí:nər ]

48
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1) 서서히 약화시키다, 밑을 파서 무너뜨린다 (부정적, 자신감, 권위, 신뢰 등)

“지속적인 비판은 자신감을 갉아먹는다”

2) 줄어들다, 감소시키다 (중립/일상적, 단순히 양·정도·가치가 줄어드는 것)

“인플레이션 때문에 화폐 가치가 줄어들었다.”

1) Constant criticism can undermine confidence.

2) The value of the currency diminished due to inflation.

49
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전례, 선례
The judge considered relevant legal precedent.
50
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전례 없는, 유례없는

“이것은 전례 없는 (매우 큰 폭의) 가격 상승이었다.”

This was an unprecedented rise in prices.

51
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불리한, 반대되는, 부정적인 (매우 격식, 공식적·법적·의학적 맥락)

“그 약은 부정적인 부작용을 일으킬 수 있다“

The drug may cause adverse side effects.