Budgeting Unit

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33 Terms

1

Budget

an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis

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2

Balance Sheet

Reports Assets & Liabilities, determining your Net Worth and snapshots your financial standings at that specific moment in time

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3

Net Worth

the amount of money you receive after taxes and other deductions.

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4

Impulse Purchasing

the act of buying something that you had not planned to buy, because you suddenly want it when you see it.

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5

Disposable Income

money LEFT AFTER TAXES that goes towards NEEDS

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6

Discretionary Income

money left after paying expenses and needs – used for wants, luxury items, etc

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7

Reconclie

make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed.

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8

Zero-Based Budget

a method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period.

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9

Fixed Expense

costs that typically remain the same in price and frequency.

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10

Variable Expense

costs that can change regularly.

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11

Assets

Items you OWN of value

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12

Liabilities

Amounts you OWE to others

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13

What is a financial plan?

a document that details a person's current financial circumstances and their short- and long-term monetary goals.

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14

What is step one for the decision making process?

Goal Recognition

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15

What is step two for the decision making process?

List two choices that interest you

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16

What is step three for the decision making process?

List a pro and con to your choice(s)

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17

What is step four for the decision making process?

Make a decision

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18

What is step five for the decision making process?

Evaluate your decision

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19

What is step one for the budgeting process?

Save for emergencies

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20

What is step two for the budgeting process?

Pay for expenses (pay for important ones first)

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21

What is step three for the budgeting process?

Spend what’s left (discretionary income)

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22

What should you always do in the budgeting process?

Pay Yourself First!

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23

What is the equation to calculate net worth?

Assets - Liabilities = Net worth

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24

How often should you revisit your budget?

Periodically

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25

What is an earned income?

all the taxable income and wages you get from working for someone else, yourself or from a business or farm you own.

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26

What is consumer purchases?

Items used in daily life

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27

Leasing

rent something forever

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28

Money Management

Day to day financial activities associated with using limited income to satisfy unlimited wants

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29

What is the result of good money management?

Financial peace and happiness

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30

What is the result of bad money management?

Serious credit problems & debt, Stress, Health problems, Marital problems, College dropouts, Suicide

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31

Surplus

Money that is left over

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32

Deficit

Overspent money

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33

What is two ways you can adjust your budget?

Increase your income, or decrease your expenses

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