Mandate of heaven
one absolute ruler that has approval from the heavens
Dynastic cycle
The cycle of which dynasties tend to last
First step
New dynasty gains power -> claims mandate of heaven
Second step
Now a strong and established dynasty -> considered mandate of heaven
Third step
Dynasty becomes corrupt -> taxes are raised -> power = weaker
Fourth step
Disasters (floods, famines, revolts, invasions)
Fifth step
Dynasty has lost mandate -> rebellion is justified
Sixth step
Dynasty is overthrown through rebellion + bloodshed