Axial muscles, Vertebral Column, Sternum and Ribs - with pictures

Typical vertebrae

(as a whole)

spinous process

superior articular facet

transverse process

vertebral foramen

body of vertebrae

vertebral arch

lamina

Pedicle

Superior vertebral arch

intervertebral foramen

C1 Atlas

C2 Axis

Odontoid process

bifid spinous process

transverse foramen

superior costal facet

transverse costal facet

inferior costal facet

lumbar vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

cervical vertebrae

Sacrum

coccygeal vertebrae

sacral canal

posterior sacral foramina

sacral hiatus

ala

anterior sacral foramina

Coccyx

sacral promontory

median sacral crest

Sternum

manubrium

body of sternum

xiphoid process

clavicular notch

Sternal notch

Clavicular notch

sternal angle

True ribs (1-7)

false ribs (8-10)

floating ribs (11-12)

Head

neck

tubercle

angle

costal groove

shaft

articular facet of tubercle

Articular facets for vertebral bodies

Two bones that form a solid bone

Bony joint (describe it)

Bound by collagen fibers

Fibrous joint (describe it)

Linked by cartilage

Cartilaginous joint (describe it)

Contains synovial fluid

Synovial joint (describe it)

1. Ball and socket

2. Condlyoid

3. Saddle

4. Gliding

5. Hinge

6. Pivot

Types of synovial joints (name them) (there is 6)

Ball and socket joint

Condlyoid joint

Saddle joint

Gliding joint

Hinge joint

Pivot joint

Occipitofrontalis

orbicularis oculi

orbicularis oris

Masseter

Temporalis

Sternocleidomastoid

Scalene

Trapezuis (upper)

Trapezius (middle)

Trapezius (lower)

Rhomboid major

rhomboid minor

Iliocostalis (erector spinae)

Longissimus (erector spinae)

Spinalis (erector spinae)

Quadratus Lumborum

pectoralis minor

serratus anterior

Rectus abdominis

external oblique

internal oblique

transverse abdominis

Flexion/extension (act out before flipping)

Hyperextension

abduction/adduction

Horizontal AB/AD

lateral rotation/medial rotation

Supination/pronation

inversion/eversion

protraction/retraction

elevation/depression

Circumduction

dorsiflexion/plantar flexion

Radial/ulnar deviation