APUSH Chapters 2 and 3: The Colonies

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26 Terms

1
John Rolfe
________ creates the tobacco industry in Virginia → cash crop stimulated the economy → push for more land (and people to work it) leads to westward expansion and conflict with settlers.
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2
James Oglethorpe
By ________ is a buffer colony between Spanish F and French Louisiana, who constantly fought.
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3
Hot climate
________ provided perfect conditions for growing sugarcane.
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4
Glorious Revolution
The ________ in England inspired the colonies to Overthrow Edmund Andros → MA becomes a royal colony, but Britain also uses salutary neglect to calm down the colonists.
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5
Sir Francis Drake
________ circumnavigated the globe, plundering Spanish settlements shows Britain is jealous of Spanish dominance, increases tensions.
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6
Anne Hutchinson
RESISTANCE: ________ challenged the Orthodox ideas of predestination banished.
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7
Connecticut
________: Fundamental Orders laid the basis for their state constitution.
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8
Conversion
________: intense religious experience where a person claimed God told them they were destined to salvation.
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9
Virginia Company
________ was a joint stock company, where investors pooled capital to fund exploration.
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10
Great Migration
________: thousands of refugees flee religious persecution in England, want to establish a model Christian society.
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11
William Penn
________ creates Pennsylvania, haven for Quakers.
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12
House of Burgesses
________ in VA is the 1st real form of self govt.
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13
Roger Williams
________ wanted separation of church and state denied, created Rhode Island haven for religious dissenters.
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14
New World
Primogeniture, the law that only the eldest sons could inherit land, sent younger sons in search of wealth in the ________.
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15
Anglican Church
Puritans: wanted to purify the ________, believed only those who had converted should be given church membership.
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16
Conversion
intense religious experience where a person claimed God told them they were destined to salvation
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17
Puritans
wanted to purify the Anglican Church, believed only those who had converted should be given church membership
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18
Pilgrim/Separatists
wanted to seperate from Church
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19
led to Mayflower Compact
1st democratic agreement est
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20
Great Migration
thousands of refugees flee religious persecution in England, want to establish a model Christian society
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21
RESISTANCE
Anne Hutchinson challenged the Orthodox ideas of predestination banished
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22
Connecticut
Fundamental Orders laid the basis for their state constitution
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23
King Philip's War
native chief Metacom creates an intertribal alliance to coordinate assaults on New England settlements slowed expansion but ultimately failed
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24
New England Confederation
created by northeastern colonies for intercolonial affairs and better defense while England was occupied with its Civil War -first steps at colonial unity
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25
Dominion of New England
run by the British Edmund Andros, made to bolster defense in the event of war and enforce the despised Navigation Laws which restricted colonies trade with countries the British crown → led to smuggling
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26
Mixed economy
some agriculture (no cash crops), trade, shipbuilding aren't reliant solely on agricultural like the South is
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