Ch 10 PCT

bariatrics

branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity.

biorhythms

natural rhythms or cycles related to bodily functions.

circadian rhythm

the 24-hour day-night cycle.

closed bed

a bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place.

depressant

a substance that causes calmness and drowsiness.

disposable

only to be used once and then discarded.

draw sheet

an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents.

incontinence

the inability to control the bladder or bowels, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine or feces.

insomnia

the inability to fall asleep or remain asleep.

occupied bed

a bed made while a person is in the bed.

open bed

a bed made with linen folded down to the foot of the bed.

parasomnias

sleep disorders.

stimulant

a drug that increases or quickens actions of the body.

surgical bed

a bed made so that a person can easily move onto it from a stretcher.

unoccupied bed

a bed made while no person is in the bed.

Why is sleep important for residents?

Sleep supports mental well-being, cognitive function, and emotional health.

What are common sleep disorders?

Insomnia and sleep apnea.

What are symptoms of sleep apnea?

Loud snoring, daytime fatigue, and morning headaches.

How can NAs improve the sleep environment?

Listen to residents, adjust noise and lighting, and report bedding issues.

How should NAs handle odors in a resident's room?

Assist with hygiene, change soiled linens, and keep the room tidy.

What can cause sleep issues related to temperature?

Room temperature discomfort; report issues if unresolved.

How can NAs help with residents' anxiety about sleep?

Sit with the resident, use soothing words, and offer a back rub.

How can illness and pain affect sleep?

Illness and pain can disrupt sleep; NAs should report signs of discomfort.

Why do elderly residents have different sleep patterns?

They may take more daytime naps, affecting nighttime sleep.

How can dietary habits impact sleep?

Caffeine and heavy meals can disrupt sleep; herbal tea is a good alternative.

What substances can affect sleep?

Medication, alcohol, and cigarettes.

What is a resident unit?

A resident's personal living space, which should be kept clean and comfortable.

What is some standard equipment in a resident's unit?

Bed, bedside table, dresser, overbed table, chair, bath basin, emesis basin, bedpan, urinal, water pitcher, privacy curtain, and call light.

What should NAs do immediately after using bedpans and urinals?

Clean them right away.

What are electric and bariatric beds?

Electric beds have adjustable controls; bariatric beds are for heavier residents.

How should NAs protect themselves when making beds?

Use proper body mechanics to prevent injury.

List three functions that sleep performs.

Sleep supports mental well-being, cognitive function, and emotional health.

What is usually stored in the bedside stand?

Personal items, bedpans, urinals, and emesis basins.

What is the overbed table used for?

For meals and personal care activities.

Where should the call light always be placed?

Within the resident's reach.

Why should nursing assistants carry clean linen away from their uniforms?

To prevent contamination.

Why should linen never be shaken?

To avoid spreading germs and contaminants.

Describe the difference between a closed bed and an open bed.

A closed bed is fully made with top linens in place; an open bed has linens folded back for easy access.

While making an occupied bed, what should be observed by a nursing assistant?

The resident's comfort, privacy, and safety.

When is a surgical bed made?

Before a resident returns from surgery, with linens folded for easy transfer.

A disruption of breathing while a person is sleeping is known as

Sleep apnea

The inability to fall asleep or stay asleep is known as

Insomnia

Which of the following is a type of stimulant that may prevent residents from sleeping?

Nicotine

Which of the following is a type of depressant (substance that causes calmness and drowsiness)?

Wine