sherif (1954)

aim

To see if groups would get violent over limited resources and come together to reach a common goal

research method

field experiment

participants

22 boys aged 12

procedure

• Summer camp

• Boys split into two groups

• Groups competed against each other

• Competitions started having rewards such as eating first or more food

• Gave a challenge that would disadvantage them all if not overcome (rock blocking food/water supply)

results

• Boys became violent when the competitions had rewards/consequences

• Burnt a flag, raided cabins

• Boys all worked together to overcome challenge regardless of original group

conclusion

there is evidence that limited resources would cause conflict between groups but common goals can reduce this