Phys 140 Class 17/18/ 19: Momentum/Impulse/ Conservation of momentum/Center of Mass Chapter 9.1-9.6

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13 Terms

1

Momentum Formula

P = mv

Vector quantity

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2

What happens if there is Larger Force?

Theres more momentum

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3

Impulse formula

J = mv

J = F(avg)T

Ft =. mv

J = change in P

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4

Average Force Formula:

F = change in p / change in t

F = m(vf - vi) / t

use kg m/s

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5

How can you change the momentum?

By applying a force.

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6

Momentum

measure of the quantity of motion an object has

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7

Conservation of Momentum

Where the total momentum of an isolated system is constant.

ex) Pool

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8

Conservation of Momentum Formula:

Pi = Pf

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9

Perfect Inelastic Collision

Collision is where particles stick together and move together at the same speed.

collisions where total KE is not conserved (transformed to heat).

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10

Elastic Collisions

Collisions where the kinetic energy of a system is conserved.

KEi = KEf

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11

Conservation Laws:

If the value of a physical quantity is constant in time, quantity is conserved.

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12

Explosions:

Pieces breaking up to different pieces.

Object becoming many and increasing the KE of the system.

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13

Center of Mass

weighted average position of the mass\

= m1×1 + m2×2 / (m1+m2)

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