WK9, Day 3 - Teddy Roosevelt's Early Life

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Wednesday - March 12, 2025

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31 Terms

1
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When, where, and how was Teddy Roosevelt (TR) born?

1858, in NYC w/ wealthy family

2
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How was TR’s condition as a child? How did it develop during his teenage years?

sick child → active teenage lifestyle (boxer, tennis player)

3
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In his teenage years, it was apparent TR loved what? Provide one example of him loving ( ) during his Presidency.

competition / he added safety rules to college football

4
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In 1880, where did TR go for college?

Harvard

5
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In the Early 1880s, where was Roosevelt and what position did he get himself in to gain more attention?

TR served on NY State’s Legislature & discovered how powerful good speeches could be

6
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What happened to Roosevelt on February 14, 1884?

His wife died giving birth & his mom died from sickness

7
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In 1884/1885 after losing his wife and mother, what did Roosevelt do?

He ran off to the Dakotas & learned how to be a cowboy

8
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When Roosevelt returned from the Dakotas in the Late 1880s, what position did he run for?

Mayor of NYC

9
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In 1895, which position did Roosevelt fill while being mayor of NYC? What were living conditions like in NYC back then?

He was Police Commissioner of NYC (slums, no standards)

10
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In 1897, Roosevelt decided to join the military. Which branch did he fight in?

The US Navy

11
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In 1898, what did Roosevelt do that gave him national name recognition and fame like George Dewey before him?

He fought in Cuba w/ his Rough Riders, won a string of victories, & had his press record everything in the papers

12
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To shut him up (take his microphone as Gov. of NY), what position did Repub. leaders give TR?

He became VP under George McKinley, but he overshadowed him anyway

13
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In 1901, which event caused TR to become President of the United States?

McKinley’s assassination

14
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Before TR’s Presidency, when did the national Coal Strike begin?

March 12, 1900

15
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What were coal strikers striking for?

They wanted a 20% increase in wages & 8 hour workday

16
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How did TR help strikers fight against their bosses?

He brought striker’s lawyers to the White House

17
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What did TR have happen between bosses and strikers?

an arbitration

18
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What was the final compromise in the W.H. arbitration and when did it happen?

October 23, 1900 - workers get 10% raise & 9 hr workday

19
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From 1901-1909, what did TR do each time Congress passed a new Progressive act?

TR would take credit to appear more progressive

20
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Which two acts did Congress pass in 1903 & 1906 that helped farmers & railroad rates?

The Elkins Act & Hepburn Act

21
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Which two acts did Congress create in 1906 that still exist today to protect consumers?

The Meat Inspection Act (pause) & Pure Food/Drugs Act

22
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Building the Panama Canal would save traders how many miles of travel?

8000 miles

23
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In 1903, who was Panama controlled by?

Colombia

24
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How did TR deal w/ Panama?

He signed a treaty allowing the Panama Canal to start being built without Congress’ permission

25
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How much did Colombia charge TR to pay for building the Panama Canal?

$10 million w/ a $250,000 lease per year

26
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When was the Panama Canal finally complete?

August 11, 1914

27
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What did TR learn after Panama’s Canal was completed?

He needed to do things on his own & PROMOTE!

28
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In 1905-1906, how does TR’s personality completely change?

he becomes a peacemaker

29
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To end war between Japan & Russia, what did TR do?

He invited Japan & Russia’s leaders to New Hampshire to sign a peace treaty

30
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Which award did TR win for getting Japan & Russia to sign a peace treaty?

The Nobel Peace Prize

31
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When did TR die & why was this period of time significant?

1919 - it was at the end of WW1