SAT Grammar

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6 Terms

1
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When are periods/semicolons used.

  1. Between 2 independent clauses
    eg. Max went to the store; he got groceries.

  2. Before conjunctive adverbs (however, therefore, etc)
    eg. Max is great; however, you are not.

2
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When can colons/dashes be used

  • Before a list:
    Max has interests in four areas: Engineering, gaming, and science.
    Max has interests in four areas—Engineering, gaming, and science.

    Has to come after describing the list.
    Incorrect: Max has interests in: Engineering, gaming, and science.

  • Also can be used in between sentences
    When max got his degree, he got a job—employers loved him.

3
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What is Comma + FANBOYS

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
Comma must come before it

4
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Commas and dependant clauses

Commas come before dependant clauses

5
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Non-essential information.

Sentence still makes sense without the information. You need commas or — around it.

eg:
London, which is a very old city, has some modern parts.

6
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Passive voice

Being more assertive.