Module 1: The Study of Economics
Economics : Study of choice and scarcity
Every economic issue involves ==individual choice ==
The United States has a market economy
No central authority is making choices for the consumer
An alternative to market economy is ==central economy ==
In central economy, there is a central authority
Market Economy | Command Economy |
---|---|
1. No central authority | 1. There is a central authority |
2. Consumers and producers are free to consume and produce what they think is profitable | 2. The central authority makes production and consumption decisions. |
Countries practicing : USA | Soviet Union (1917-1991) |
Producers are free to charge higher prices when there is a shortage of something | Prices are always regulated by the central body |
Profit is always ensured | Profit is compromised |
Failure of Command economy in the Soviet Union
Lack of raw materials to produce
Nobody wanted the products which were being produced
Consumers had trouble finding essential commodities (with having to stand at long lines)
Lack of incentives'
Economics : Study of choice and scarcity
Every economic issue involves ==individual choice ==
The United States has a market economy
No central authority is making choices for the consumer
An alternative to market economy is ==central economy ==
In central economy, there is a central authority
Market Economy | Command Economy |
---|---|
1. No central authority | 1. There is a central authority |
2. Consumers and producers are free to consume and produce what they think is profitable | 2. The central authority makes production and consumption decisions. |
Countries practicing : USA | Soviet Union (1917-1991) |
Producers are free to charge higher prices when there is a shortage of something | Prices are always regulated by the central body |
Profit is always ensured | Profit is compromised |
Failure of Command economy in the Soviet Union
Lack of raw materials to produce
Nobody wanted the products which were being produced
Consumers had trouble finding essential commodities (with having to stand at long lines)
Lack of incentives'