Science Test Macromolecules

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20 Terms

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Elements in Carbohydrates

C,H,O

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Elements in Lipids

C,H,O,(P)

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Elements in Proteins

C,H,O,N,S

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Elements in Nucleic Acids

C,H,O,N,P

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Monomer(s) of Carbohydrates

Monosaccharide: Glucose

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Monomer(s) of Lipids

Fatty Acids, Glycerol

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Monomer(s) of Proteins

Amino Acids

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Monomer(s) of Nucleic Acids

Nucleotide: 5 Carbon Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base

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Polymer(s) of Carbohydrates

Glycogen, Starch, Cellulose, Chitin

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Polymer(s) of Lipids

Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Steroids, Waxes

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Polymer(s) of Proteins

Polypeptides

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Polymer(s) of Nucleic Acids

DNA, RNA

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Function(s) of Carbohydrates

Short Term Energy, Structure

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Function(s) of Lipids

Long-Term Energy Storage, Make up Cell Membrane, Waterproofing and Insulation

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Function(s) of Proteins

Provide Structure, Act as Enzymes, Transport Atoms and Molecules, Fight Infections

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Function(s) of Nucleic Acids

Store and Transmit Genetic Information, Tell Cells How and When to Make Protein

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Food(s) of Carbohydrates

Pasta, Bread

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Food(s) of Lipids

Meats, Oils, Butter

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Food(s) of Proteins

Steak, Chicken, Eggs

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Foods of Nucleic Acids

Anything Containing Cells