Unit 1 vocab hgap

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Absolute distance

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32 Terms

1

Absolute distance

The distance that can be measured with a standard unit length such as a mile or kilometer

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2

Absolute location

Exact location of a place on Earth described by global coordinates

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3

Cartogram

A map on which statistical information is shown in diagrammatic form

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4

Census

Population count

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5

Choropleth map

A thematic map that uses color on political maps

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6

Clustering

If objects in an area are close together, referring to concentration

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7

Concent ration

A distribution property that is the extent of a fearures spread over space, relating to the clustering and dispersal

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8

Distance decay

The effects of a distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less the interaction

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9

Dot Distribution map

A map where dots are used to demonstrate the frequency or intensity of a particular phenomena

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10

Environmental determinism

A nineteenth- and early twentieth century approach to the study of geography that arguer that the general laws sought by human geographers coulf be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caysed human activutes.

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11

Formal regions

Also called uniform regions and area tgat gas striking similarities in terms of one or a few physical or cultural features

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12

Function region

A region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it

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13

Gis (geographic information system)

A computer system that stores organizes analyzes and displayd geographic data

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14

Geographic scale

The scale at which a geographer analyzes phenomenon for example global national census tract neighborhood etc. Generally the finer the scale of analysis the richer the level of detail in the findings

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15

Geospatial

Relating to or denoting data this is associated with a particular location

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16

Globalization

Actions are processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope

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17

Graduated symbol map

A map with symbols that change in size according to the value of the attribute they Represent

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18

Isoline map

A thematic map colors not political boundaries

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19

Landscape analysis

The process of describing and interpreting the language of ecology of an area

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20

Map projection

A way of representing the spherical earth on a surface or map

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21

Mental map

An internal representation of a portion of earth service based on what an individual knows about a place containing personal impressions of what is in place And where places are located

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22

Qualitative data

Describes characteristics approximate descriptions based off an option

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23

Quantitative data

Do you associate with mathematical models and statistical techniques used to analyze special location in association

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24

Reference map

Maps that show the absolute location of places in geographical features determined by a frame of reference typically latitude and longitude

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25

Relative distance

Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places

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26

Relative location

The position of a place in relationship to another place

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27

Remote sensing

The acquisition of data about earth surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or another long distance method

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28

Satellite navigation system

Portable device that uses GPS to plot the users position

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29

Spatial

Relating to or occupying space

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30

Sustainability

Do use of earths renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in a way that do not constrain resources used in the future

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31

Thematic map

A type of map that displays one or more variables such as population or income level within a specific area

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32

Space-time compression

To reduce the time it takes to defuse something to a distant place as a result of improve communications and transport systems

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