The Progressive Era in AP U.S. History

These flashcards cover key concepts, figures, and events from the Progressive Era in U.S. history as discussed in the lecture.

Who were the Progressives?

A diverse group advocating for social reform, including labor rights, women's suffrage, and government intervention.

What did Progressives believe was necessary for societal change?

They believed significant government intervention was necessary.

What was the role of muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social injustices.

What is the significance of Upton Sinclair's book 'The Jungle'?

It exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Who was Ida Tarbell?

A muckraker known for her expose on John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.

What did Jacob Riis accomplish with his photojournalism?

He exposed the poor living conditions of the urban working class in 'How the Other Half Lives'.

What is the secret ballot and why was it introduced?

The secret ballot allows voters to vote in privacy, reducing corruption from political bosses.

What amendment established the direct election of senators?

The 17th Amendment, passed in 1913.

What did the 18th Amendment establish?

It established Prohibition, forbidding the manufacture and sale of alcohol.

What was the outcome of the 19th Amendment?

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.

What were initiative, referendum, and recall?

Legislative reforms allowing voters more direct control over lawmaking and removal of elected officials.

What did Frederick Taylor advocate for during the Progressive Era?

Scientific management to increase efficiency in factories.

What was the main goal of the Niagara Movement?

To secure rights for the black population and address racial injustices.

What does NAACP stand for?

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

What was Teddy Roosevelt's program called?

The Square Deal.

What were the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act?

Laws that ensured the safety and sanitation of food products.

What did Roosevelt do as a trust buster?

He enforced the Sherman Antitrust Act to break up monopolies.

What was the Forest Reserve Act of 1891?

It reserved 150 million acres of unspoiled land for conservation.

How did Progressives view the previous Gilded Age?

They viewed it as a time when people were helpless against big business interests.

What was a common belief among African American Progressives?

Many felt their issues were often sidelined in the broader Progressive agenda.

What distinguished good trusts from bad trusts according to Roosevelt?

Good trusts operated fairly, while bad trusts manipulated the market for profit.