DNA replication

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8 Terms

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what must happen before cells divide

semi conservative dna replication

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step 1

enzyme dna helicade unwinds the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between the bases of the 2 dna strands

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step 2

each original strand acts as a template to build a new strand, free nucleotides are attracted to exposed bases on template strands, attach through complementary base pairing

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step 3

free nucleotides join to the new strands with condensation reactions catalysed by the enzyme DNA polymerase, forming hydrogen bonds between the bases on the two new strands

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step 5

each new dna molecule contains one strand from the original dna and one new strand

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what did watson and crick discover?

the structure of DNA

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what did watson and crick hypothesise?

that dna either replicated conservatively or semi-conservatively

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