US History: Post-WWI Treaties, Amendments, and Cultural Shifts

What was the outcome of the US Senate's decision regarding the Versailles Treaty?

The US Senate rejected the Versailles Treaty and the League of Nations.

What did the Treaty of Versailles signify?

It ended World War I.

What were some arguments against the Treaty of Versailles?

It was considered too harsh on Germany, and the US did not want to be responsible for world peace or entangled in foreign affairs.

How did World War I change US involvement in European conflicts?

The US had a long tradition of not getting involved in European wars, which was broken by WWI.

What significant role did women play during World War I?

Women served in the war industry and auxiliary military roles.

What was the 19th Amendment, and when was it ratified?

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote and was ratified in 1920.

What were literacy tests in relation to women's suffrage?

Despite the 19th Amendment, women still faced literacy tests that could hinder their voting rights.

Who was Alice Paul, and what did she advocate for?

Alice Paul was a suffragist who introduced the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in Congress in 1923.

What was the status of the Equal Rights Amendment by 2025?

It was approved by Congress in 1972 but never ratified by enough states to become part of the Constitution.

What was the 18th Amendment, and what did it establish?

The 18th Amendment established Prohibition in the United States.

What was the First Red Scare, and when did it occur?

The First Red Scare occurred from 1918 to 1920 and involved a severe crackdown against left-wing radicalism.

Who were Sacco and Vanzetti, and what happened to them?

Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested in 1920 and executed in 1927, convicted of murder on thin evidence.

What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair in relation to Sacco and Vanzetti?

The Haymarket Affair was a similar case where political liberty supporters protested against perceived injustices towards radicals.

Who was Eugene V. Debs, and what happened to him during WWI?

Eugene V. Debs was a socialist candidate for president who was imprisoned for violating the Sedition Act during WWI.

What does the term 'return to normalcy' refer to in the 1920s?

It refers to the Republican control of the presidency by Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover after WWI.

What characterized the 'Roaring Twenties'?

The 'Roaring Twenties' was marked by new fashions, modern advertising, and cultural developments like jazz.

What was the cultural significance of Harlem in the 1920s?

Harlem became known for its jazz culture and was a prominent Black neighborhood in New York City.

What was the role of the 'Flapper' in the 1920s?

The 'Flapper' symbolized the new, liberated woman of the 1920s, embracing modern styles and attitudes.