important phrases in court cases to know

carpenter v us

fourth amendment search and seizure clause - using cell phone records is an unreasonable search and seizure

ny v quarles

fifth amendment self incrimination clause - okay to question suspect before read Miranda rights for public safety

mapp v ohio

fourth amendment unlawful search and seizure - states cannot use evidence obtained illegally, exclusionary rule

griswold v connecticut

married couple buying contraceptives and denied, while right to privacy not explicitly protected, first, third, fourth, and ninth amendments establish a right to privacy

civil liberties

all the rights citizens have to protect them from the government

civil rights

rights protecting against discrimination on the basis of race, sex, or sexual orientation