antisemitism

The Nuremberg Laws were published on _ after a Nazi Party Rally in Nuremburg

Septembre 15 1935

The Nurembrug laws are considered the the official law of

The persecution of the jews

Hitler justified the law by stating that ____ was the only way to stop defensive actions of the enraged population

Legally regulating the problem of the jews

The two main laws

The law of „protection du sang allemand“ protection of german blood

The law of “l’honneur allemand et sur la citoyennete du reich” german honor on reich citizenship

Key aspects of the german laws was to

establish _____

Who was jew

Key aspects of the german laws was to

Define levels of jew ancestors based on______

Grandparents

3 or more jewish granparents

FULL JEW

2 jew grandparents

First degree mischling ( HALF JEW)

1 jew grandparent

Second degree Mischling

QUATAR JEW

First degree Mischlings do research h

Group ONE : Married to jew or previoulsy in jew community is called,

Geltungsjuden, treated as FULL JEWS, had JEW restrictions

First degree Mischlings

Group 2, Baptized Protestant or Catholic

WAS GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

But because holocost

TREAT LIKE GELTUNGSJUDEN

Second degree Mischilings (WAN JEWISH GRANDPARENT)

YES GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

But… workplace restrictions…

Second degree, NO PROMOTION IN ARMY,

IF BAD ATTENDANCE, EXPELLED

MARRY GERMAN.

Nuremburg law restrictions

Stripped Jes and Geltungsjuden of

Jews and married germans cannot display,

Jews cannot hire

No marrigaes and sexy time between

GERMAN CITENZENSHIP

GERMAN FLAG

GERMAN

GERMAN AND JEWS

How did Nazi know who JEW

Ancestry records, religous documents, family tree

Antisemitism is hatred towards ______ in the last 120 years

Jewish people though-out history

Antisemitism was first used by ____ who founded

Wilhelm Marr

League for antisemitism in 1879

Marr promoted that jews were a completely different race from ________ and only solution was the total victory of

a completely different race from Germans

One side and total destruction of the other

Jews were accused of killing ____ and after christianity became_____ these accusations led to _______

JESUS?

The officail religion of the roman empire,

Persecution

Mysticism: Non’-jews were sus of practicing

Jewish practices, languages, prayers which was seen as different

Nationalism in europe ; Jews did not fit into nation-states because they refused to

Abondon their religion and their loyalty to jerusalem made them look diff

deborah dwork explains that antisemtism only became about race when

Europeans made the idea of race in the 19th centuary

Marr claimed jews was a race not

Religion

Antisemitism is tform of

Racism

George Fredrickson says that racism originated from a mindset that seeing “them” opposing to “us”,

Provided a opening for cruel and unfair treatment

Ways us vs them can worsen,

Social collapse:

Xenophobia

People cling to identity for security

People reject and fear the different people, being mean towards the different

Hatred agaisnt jews was not

New, had historical roots

Germany was destryoed by ww1 and treaty of versailles, shame and hatred was spread throughout nation and people ________, polictics was ______ and hitlers party seemed to

People started seeking scapegoat, jews,

Politics was unstable,

Decline but became biggest party due to divisions between socalists and communitsts

Racism: Belief in hierachies amoung

Human races leading to hatred and hostlity

Emancipation of jews, granting _________ and equal rights

Jews citzenship

Scapegoat

A person or group blamed for problems

Three factors that destabilized Germany after WW1 and treaty of versailles

Loss of territories, loss of colonies, and reducing their military

What was taken away from the jews in germany in 1935?

Citizenship from jews and people who had a jew parent, and forbade relationships between jews and germans

Which articles of the constitution granted Hitler emergency/dictatorial powers?

Articles 25 and 48 gave hitler emergency dictatorial powers

What foreshadowed Hitlers intentions before he took power?

In his book “Mein Kampf, he said that the sacred mission of the germans was to preserve the most precious race and to place them in a position of dominance.

What was the event that led to the vote on the enabling act?

After The event “Reichstag Fire” in febuary of 1933, Von Hindenburg allowed hitler to invoke article 48.

Communists were blamed and banned from parliment

Nazi passed enabling act giving hitler dictatorial powers legally

What is a boycott

A collective refusal to buy products or services to harm or presure the targetted group

What motivated hitler to start the boycott?

When people protested the nazis by boycotting german products with americal products, hitler fought back with retaliating with boycotting jewish businesses

Public reaction to boycott?

1. Some supported the boycott due to

2. Many jewish shops were

Propaganda and fear, some resisted quietly

Targetted, vandilised or forced to close

What was purpose of book burning

For propoganda and cultural control

What was impact of book burnings

Suppression on knowlegde and free though

Early stages of genocide identified for jewish holocost?

Classification, seperating jews from germans

Symbolization, labeling jews as others

Discrimination, Nuremberg Laws, loss of rights