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adalimumab brand
Humira
adalimumab use
rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis
adalimumab moa
binds and inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha, reducing inflammation and alerting immune response
adalimumab bbw
increased risk of serious infections, lymphoma or other malignancies may also occur
alendronate brand
Fosamax
alendronate use
osteoporosis
alendronate moa
inhibits osteoclast activity, reducing bone resorption and turnover
alendronate bbw
none
allopurinol brand
Zyloprim
allopurinol use
hyperuricemia, gout prophylaxis
allopurinol moa
inhibits xanthine oxidase, interfering with uric acid production
allopurinol bbw
none
carbamazepine brand
Epitol, Tergretol
carbamazepine use
seizure disorder, trigeminal neuralgia
carbamazepine moa
reduces post-tetanic potentiation, decreasing seizure speed
carbamazepine bbw
risk of severe blood disorders and dermatological reactions
celecoxib brand
Celebrex
celecoxib moa
selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 and reduces prostaglandin synthesis (COX-2 inhibitor)
celecoxib use
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dysmenorrhea, pain
celecoxib bbw
may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
clindamycin brand
Cleocin
clindamycin use
bacterial infection
clindamycin moa
inhibits protein synthesis
clindamycin bbw
risk of severe diarrhea and c. diff infection
colchicine brand
Colcrys, Mitigare, Gloperba
colchicine use
treatment and prevention of gout
colchicine moa
prevents neutrophil migration and activity related to gout
colchicine bbw
none
diclofenac brand
Voltaren
diclofenac use
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
diclofenac moa
inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis
diclofenac bbw
may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
doxycycline brand
Doryx, Monodox, Periostat, Vibramycin
doxycycline use
bacterial infection
doxycycline moa
inhibits protein synthesis
doxycycline bbw
risk of severe diarrhea and c. diff infection
estradiol brand
Estrace
estradiol use
menopause, hypoestrogenism
estradiol moa
binds to estrogen receptors
estradiol bbw
may increase risk of endometrial cancer, stroke, MI, and breast cancer, may increase risk of dementia in post-menopausal women
hydrocortisone brand
Cortef, Cortizone, Hytone, Cortenema, Proctocort
hydrocortisone use
adrenal insufficiency, dermatoses, ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids
hydrocortisone moa
inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines, produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects
hydrocortisone bbw
none
hydroxychloroquine brand
Plaquenil
hydroxychloroquine use
rheumatoid arthritis, malaria
hydroxychloroquine moa
unknown
hydroxychloroquine bbw
prescribers must be familiar with complete prescribing guidelines before use
ibuprofen brand
Motrin, Advil
ibuprofen use
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fever, pain
ibuprofen moa
inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis
ibuprofen bbw
may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
ketorolac brand
Toradol, Sprix
ketorolac use
moderate to severe pain, migraine
ketorolac moa
inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis
ketorolac bbw
oral: up to 5 days treatment and only after parenteral use, all: may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
lamotrigine brand
Lamictal
lamotrigine use
bipolar disorder, partial seizures
lamotrigine moa
inhibits voltage dependent sodium channels, decreasing presynaptic glutamate and aspartate release
lamotrigine bbw
serious rashes requiring hospitalization may develop
meloxicam brand
Mobic
meloxicam use
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
meloxicam moa
inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis
meloxicam bbw
may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
methotrexate brand
Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall
methotrexate use
leukemia, lymphoma, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis
methotrexate moa
immunosuppressant, inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
methotrexate bbw
only for severe disease, fetal death/birth defects, impaired drug elimination, hepatotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, malignant lymphoma, skin reactions
methylprednisolone brand
Medrol
methylprednisolone use
asthma, inflammation
methylprednisolone moa
inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines, produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects
methylprednisolone bbw
none
minocycline brand
Minocin, Solodyn
minocycline use
bacterial infection
minocycline moa
inhibits nucleic acid synthesis
minocycline bbw
none
naproxen brand
Naprosyn, Naprelan
naproxen use
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
naproxen moa
inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis
naproxen bbw
may increase risk of CV thrombotic events, may increase risk of fatal GI events
prednisolone brand
Orapred, Pediapred
prednisolone use
asthma, inflammation, adrenal insufficiency, gout, MS
prednisolone moa
inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines, produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects
prednisolone bbw
none
prednisone brand
Sterapred
prednisone use
corticosteroid
prednisone moa
inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines, produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects
prednisone bbw
none
progesterone brand
Prometrium, Crinone, Prochieve, Endometrin
progesterone use
amenorrhea, endometrial hyperplasia prevention, postmenopausal symptoms
progesterone moa
inhibits pituitary gonadotropin release, transforms proliferative into secretory endometrium
progesterone bbw
do not use in cardiovascular disease or dementia, increased breast cancer risk
triamcinolone topical brand
Kenalog
triamcinolone topical use
dermatoses
triamcinolone topical moa
inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines, produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects
triamcinolone topical bbw
none
tramadol brand
Conzip, Qdolo
tramadol use
moderate to moderate-severe pain
tramadol moa
binds to mu receptors and weakly inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, producing analgesia
tramadol bbw
high addiction/misuse risk, opioid analgesic REMS, life threatening respiratory depression can occur, concomitant use with benzodiazepines