Classical Literacy

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Description and Tags

Latin

9th

35 Terms

1

AD

anno Domini "in the year of our Lord" used for dates

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2

am/pm

ante meridiem/post meridiem "before noon"/"afternoon"

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3

abacus

Ancient counting tool, beads on a wire separated by frame

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4

Achilles

greatest hero of greek invincible except for his lower leg, fought in trojan war

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5

Achilles heel

idiom to describe someone strong in something but having a weakness

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6

Acropolis

Ancient Citadel containing multiple buildings, took 16 years to make, used as a treasury, church, mosque, powder box

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7

ad nauseam

"to sickness/nausea" Doing something so much you get sick of it

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8

ad hoc

"to this(purpose", something made for a specific purpose

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9

ad hominem

"to the person", the logical fallacy of attacking a person instead of their ideas

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10

ad infinitum

"to infinity", endlessly

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11

Adonis

mortal lover of Aphrodite and Persephone, god of Beauty, fertility, and permanent renewal

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12

Adriatic Sea

Romans used this to transport items across to Rome

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13

Aegean Sea

Used for commercial sea trading, borders Greece and Turkey, Home to many islands and gods, Myceans relied heavily on it

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14

Aeneas

trojan hero, son of a prince, helped defend his city against greeks during trojan war, battled with Diomedes, great leader

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15

Aeneid

epic poem written by Virgil, Aeneas' journey from Troy to Italy

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16

Aesop

Legendary Greek writer and storyteller, all stories have a moral, "slow and steady wins the race"

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17

Agamemnon

leader of Greek army during Trojan war, married clymmetra, killed by wife, ruled Mycenae

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18

agenda

a plan of problems to be addressed, "things that ought to be done"

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19

Alexander the Great

lived as king of Macedonia, died from malaria, never lost in battle, took down Persia

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20

Alexandria

city, port located in northern Egypt, conquered by Alexander the Great, largest city on the mediterranean sea

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21

All Gaul is divided into three parts

has the ability to divide on task into three parts, Julius Caesar said this

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22

All roads lead to Rome

any method will achieve the same outcome, derives from medieval latin

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23

alma mater

the school or college someone once attended, "nourishing mother"

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24

Alpha and Omega

beginning and end, derives from Greek alphabet

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25

Alps

highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe, created by glaciers, split Germany, France, Italy and etc

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26

alter ego

"other self" second self different version

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27

alumnus

"student" male or female graduate

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28

ambrosia and nectar

food and drink of the gods, gave immortality, cleaned wounds and gave strength and also used as anointing fluids

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29

amphitheater

Built in Rome, dome-shaped to hold festivals and theaters, gladiator fights, first built in Pompeii

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30

Androcles and the Lion

written by Aesop, person escapes slavery and saves a lion who had a thorn in itself, sentence to death by the lion he saved

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31

Andromeda

greek mythology, Wife of Persius, Poseidon sent a sea monster to kill this person, galaxy named after her

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32

ante bellum

"before the war" To describe something before the war

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33

Mark Anthony

born in Rome to a military commander, general for Caesar, had 3 children with Cleopatra, killed himself

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34

arachnophobia

greek word for spider and phobos means fear, fear of spiders

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35

basilica

to describe a large important Church, derived from Greek word basilike stoa

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