Idea of comfort and security, the themes in the poem contradict this- shows speakers isolation
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Readings
* A ghost looking back at their life and the people around them * Speaker evaluating the contrasts between the joy of others and their own ascetic life
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Past tense
‘When I was dead’
* Speaker is asserting their identity, importance of the persona- they are the topic, their life and choices
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Link to Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood/Temporal delights
* ‘Feasting beneath green orange-boughs’ * ‘Wine’ * ‘Plum and peach’
Semantic field of wealth and frivolous items
Shows sins associated with humanity, greed and over-indulgence
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Link to Goblin Market- Temptation and greed as sinful
‘They ^^sucked^^ the pulp of ^^plum^^ and ^^peach^^’
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Plosive
‘@@P@@ul@@p@@ of @@p@@lum and peach’
Shows speakers dissatisfaction with the people involved
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‘To seek the much-frequented house:’
* Shows distance * No self of bel
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Tricolon
* ‘They sang, they jested, and they laughed’
Distance from ‘they’- speaker is deceased * ‘Said one:’…’Said one:’…’Said one:’…
Distance between speaker and friends, reported speech- memory of them (further shown by the colon)
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Spondee (a foot consisting of two long (or stressed) syllables)
‘Plod Plod’
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Onomatopoeia
‘Plod plod’
Contrasts monotony of previous octet, shows how temporal delights fade
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‘Featureless sands’
* Barren landscape * Exhaustion * Journey to piety, sacrifice to God (Link to uphill)
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‘Before the turn of tide’
* Reminiscent of a sermon * Repentance * Naivety
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Repetition/ Anaphora of ‘tomorrow’
* Emphasis on tomorrow * Naivety * Contrasts the speakers lack of a tomorrow * The characters are always wanting more, not appreciative of what God has given them today
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Juxtaposition
‘Tomorrow’, ‘Today’ and ‘Yesterday’
Symbolises
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Assonance
* ‘S%%ea%%’ * ‘S%%ea%%t’
Free, wave like
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‘Eyrie-seat’
Heaven
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Trochee
‘Only, I’
Asserts speakers isolation through the disrupted meter (similar to spondee)
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‘I was of yesterday’
* Loss of traditionalism * Increased knowledge of science * Fear of enlightenment * People questioning God
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Increased use of personal pronoun ‘I’ in last stanza
The speaker is facing difficulty retaining their character amongst all of the frivolity and indulgence of others