HEALTH_WEEK_5_-_UNIT_2

Drug Scenario

Refers to the current situation regarding drug use and trafficking in a specific area, such as the Philippines, characterized by poverty, corruption, and porous borders.

Stimulants

Substances that temporarily increase alertness and energy; examples include cocaine, amphetamines, and caffeine.

Depressants

Substances that slow down the normal function of the nervous system, often prescribed as tranquilizers or sedatives.

Narcotics

Pain-relieving substances that induce euphoria and a stuporous state; examples include heroin and morphine.

Hallucinogens

Drugs that disrupt the brain and cause hallucinations or distortions of reality; examples include LSD and psilocybin.

Inhalants

Volatile substances that produce vapors inhaled for psychoactive effects, including solvents and aerosols.

Substance Abuse

The harmful use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs.

Substance Dependence

A state of physical or psychological reliance on a drug, leading to wanting the drug despite harmful consequences.

Protective Factors

Positive influences that help reduce the risk of developing addiction, such as supportive relationships and healthy environments.

Risk Factors

Negative influences that increase the likelihood of substance use and addiction, such as poor parental supervision and drug availability.

Dopamine

A neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward in the brain, heavily involved in addiction.

Barkada Kontra Droga

A program launched by the Dangerous Drugs Board aimed at preventing drug abuse among peers.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of therapy aiming to change patients' cognitive patterns and modify their behavior related to drug use.

Detoxification

The process of clearing the body of drugs, often necessary at the start of addiction rehabilitation.

Treatment Modalities

Various methods and approaches used in the rehabilitation of substance use disorders.

After-care Services

Support provided to individuals after completing a rehabilitation program to help them maintain recovery.

Healthy Alternatives

Positive activities or behaviors that serve as substitutes for drug use, such as exercise, meaningful interactions, and hobby engagement.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and mental effects experienced when stopping the use of a drug, which can include mood changes, aches, and nausea.

Drug Misuse

Using a drug for purposes or in amounts other than its intended use.

Substance Addiction

A complex disease characterized by physical or psychological dependence on a drug, leading to compulsive behavior.