HEALTH_WEEK_5_-_UNIT_2

Unit 2: Prevention and Control of Substance Use and Abuse

Objectives

• Describe the drug scenario in the Philippines.

• Identify types of drugs or substances of abuse.

• Recognize warning signs of substance use and abuse for safety and well-being.

• Differentiate stimulants from depressants.

• Identify short-term and long-term effects of drugs on the body and family.

• Give strategies for prevention and control of substance use and abuse.

Drug Scenario in the Philippines

• Factors Contributing to Drug Issue:

  • Poverty, Corruption, and Porous Borders: Facilitate drug trafficking and incidents of Filipinos arrested abroad for drug-related offenses.

  • Geographic Location: The Philippines is a hub for drugs in Southeast Asia.

Factors Influencing Substance Use and Abuse

• Risk Factors:

  • Adverse childhood experiences, aggressive behavior, lack of parental supervision, drug experimentation, community poverty.

• Protective Factors:

  • Nurturing relationships, parental monitoring, strong social skills, school bonding, neighborhood resources.

Types of Substances Abused

1. Stimulants:

   • Increase alertness and energy.

   • Examples: Cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine.

2. Depressants:

   • Slow down the nervous system.

   • Examples: Alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids.

3. Narcotics:

   • Pain relief and euphoria.

   • Examples: Heroin, morphine.

4. Hallucinogens:

   • Alter perceptions and reality.

   • Examples: LSD, ecstasy, magic mushrooms.

5. Inhalants:

   • Produce psychoactive effects; depress CNS.

   • Examples: Solvents, gases.

Substance Use Definitions

• Substance or Drug Abuse: Harmful use of psychoactive substances.

• Substance or Drug Misuse: Use that exceeds recommended amounts or intended use.

• Addiction: Physical or psychological dependence on drugs.

• Dependence: Adaptive state from repeated use leading to withdrawal symptoms.

Effects of Substance Abuse

• On Family: Misunderstandings, conflicts, financial strain, isolation.

• At School: Absenteeism, poor performance, disrespect for authority.

• In Community: Crime, road accidents, low participation in civic activities.

Prevention and Control Strategies

• Awareness: Educate families and communities about drugs' harmful effects.

• Education and Outreach: Involve educators and health providers in awareness programs.

• Healthy Alternatives: Promote sports, therapy, and community engagement.

• Treatment Modalities: Voluntary treatment, detoxification, psychological services, and job placement.

Conclusion

• Drug use and addiction can be prevented and managed through education, community involvement, and effective treatment strategies.