Unit 7 - Biomes, Biodiversity & Succession (H)

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Savanna

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31 Terms

1

Savanna

A tropical grassland biome with scattered individual trees, large herbivores, and three distinct seasons

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2

Desert

a biome characterized by low moisture levels and infrequent and unpredictable precipitation.

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3

Tundra

Biome characterized as a frozen desert where permafrost exists.

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4

Biotic

Describes living factors in the environment.

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5

Deciduous

Trees and shrubs that shed their leaves at the end of the growing season

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6

Evergreen

a tree that does not lose its leaves in the winter, and stays green all year round

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7

Climate

weather conditions over a long period of time

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8

Biodiversity

The number of different species in an area

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9

Climax community

a stable community that no longer goes through major ecological changes

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10

Ecological succession

series of gradual changes that occur in a community following a disturbance

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11

Limiting factor

factor that causes the growth of a population to decrease

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12

Microhabitat

A very small specialized habitat, such as the space under a rock.

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13

Niche

An organism's particular role in an ecosystem, or how it makes its living.

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14

Pioneer species

The first species to populate an area

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15

Primary succession

succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists

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16

Secondary succession

succession that occurs on surfaces where soil exists

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17

Sustainability

The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained

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18

Abiotic factors

Non-living things

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19

Biome

A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms

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20

Biotic Factors

living or once living things

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21

Ecosystem

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment

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22

Population

group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area

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23

Species

A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.

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24

Tropical Rainforest

biome near the equator with warm climate wet weather and abundant plant growth

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25

Grassland

A biome where grasses are the main plant life

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26

Marine

aquatic biome in the salt water of the ocean

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27

Freshwater

Aquatic biomes that include lakes, streams, rivers and ponds.

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28

Temperate Deciduous Forest

A biome characterized by trees that shed their leaves in the fall. Vegetation changes with the seasons because of the temperature.

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29

Taiga

biome with long cold winters and a few months of warm weather; dominated by coniferous evergreens; also called boreal forest

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30

Community

All the different populations that live together in an area

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31

Keystone Species

a species that has an unusually large effect on its ecosystem

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